Can the msgbox vbYesNo button captions be changed in VBA?

本文介绍了一个使用Visual Basic编写的自定义消息框程序,该程序允许用户设置消息框的标题、内容及按钮文本,并通过API调用实现了这些定制功能。

Private sButton1 As String
Private sButton2 As String
Private sCaption As String
Private sText As String
Private Const MB_ICONQUESTION As Long = &H20&
Private Const MB_OKCANCEL As Long = &H1&
Private Const MB_TASKMODAL As Long = &H2000&
Private Const IDPROMPT = &HFFFF&
Private Const WH_CBT = 5
Private Const GWL_HINSTANCE = (-6)
Private Const HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5
Private Type MSGBOX_HOOK_PARAMS
    hwndOwner As Long
    hHook As Long
End Type
Private MSGHOOK As MSGBOX_HOOK_PARAMS
Private Declare Function GetCurrentThreadId Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function MessageBox Lib "user32" Alias "MessageBoxA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpText As String, ByVal lpCaption As String, ByVal wType As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetDlgItemText Lib "user32" Alias "SetDlgItemTextA" (ByVal hDlg As Long, ByVal nIDDlgItem As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" (ByVal idHook As Long, ByVal lpfn As Long, ByVal hmod As Long, ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long) As Long

Private Function myMessageBox(hwndThreadOwner As Long, hwndOwner As Long, strCaption As String, strText As String, strButton1 As String, strButton2 As String) As Long
    sButton1 = strButton1
    sButton2 = strButton2
    sCaption = strCaption
    sText = strText
    Dim hInstance As Long, hThreadId As Long
     hInstance = GetWindowLong(hwndThreadOwner, GWL_HINSTANCE)
    hThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId()
    With MSGHOOK
        .hwndOwner = hwndOwner
        .hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CBT, AddressOf MsgBoxHookProc, hInstance, hThreadId)
    End With
    myMessageBox = MessageBox(hwndOwner, Space$(120), Space$(120), MB_OKCANCEL Or MB_ICONQUESTION)
End Function
Private Function MsgBoxHookProc(ByVal uMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
    If uMsg = HCBT_ACTIVATE Then
        SetWindowText wParam, sCaption
        SetDlgItemText wParam, 1, sButton1
        SetDlgItemText wParam, 2, sButton2
        SetDlgItemText wParam, &HFFFF&, sText
        UnhookWindowsHookEx MSGHOOK.hHook
    End If
    MsgBoxHookProc = False
End Function

Sub Macro1()
Dim msg As Long
msg = myMessageBox(0, GetDesktopWindow(), "Question", "Which one do you love,Word or Excel?", "Excel", "Word")
If msg = 1 Then myMessageBox 0, GetDesktopWindow(), "I love Excel", "Which Version?", "Excel 97", "Excel 2007"
If msg = 2 Then myMessageBox 0, GetDesktopWindow(), "I love Word", "Which Version?", "Word 97", "Word 2007"
End Sub

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