今天在看spring与hibernate的代码,发现了一个地方非常难理解,就是我以前搭建的一个spring+hibernate的代码中在DAO中注入HibernateDaoSupport中注入的是的spring的LocalSessionFactoryBean,而属性确实hibernate的SessionFactory,考虑不通,按照正常的思路应该是要保ClassCaseException的,于是查询了一下spring refreence,发现了一句话的描述:
“This may be done by prepending the bean id with & when calling the getBean method of BeanFactory(including ApplicationContext). So for a given FactoryBean with an id myBean, invoking getBean("myBean")on the BeanFactory will return the product of the FactoryBean, but invoking getBean("&myBean") will returnthe FactoryBean instance itself”
这句话表明了事情的原委,如果是factorybean的话,他会取得他的方法的产品,所以诸如的是HibernateDaoSupport的产品,就是getSessionFactory的返回值。一个细小的地方,造成误会。
spring处理此处的地方代码如下,可以解释spring如何进行的数据处理
//仔细察看spring的注释
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
if (beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) {
if (!isFactoryDereference(name)) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean with name '" + beanName + "' is a factory bean");
}
try {
beanInstance = factory.getObject();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
}
if (beanInstance == null) {
throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException(
beanName, "FactoryBean returned null object: " +
"probably not fully initialized (maybe due to circular bean reference)");
}
}
else {
// The user wants the factory itself.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Calling code asked for FactoryBean instance for name '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
}
“This may be done by prepending the bean id with & when calling the getBean method of BeanFactory(including ApplicationContext). So for a given FactoryBean with an id myBean, invoking getBean("myBean")on the BeanFactory will return the product of the FactoryBean, but invoking getBean("&myBean") will returnthe FactoryBean instance itself”
这句话表明了事情的原委,如果是factorybean的话,他会取得他的方法的产品,所以诸如的是HibernateDaoSupport的产品,就是getSessionFactory的返回值。一个细小的地方,造成误会。
spring处理此处的地方代码如下,可以解释spring如何进行的数据处理
//仔细察看spring的注释
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
if (beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) {
if (!isFactoryDereference(name)) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean with name '" + beanName + "' is a factory bean");
}
try {
beanInstance = factory.getObject();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
}
if (beanInstance == null) {
throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException(
beanName, "FactoryBean returned null object: " +
"probably not fully initialized (maybe due to circular bean reference)");
}
}
else {
// The user wants the factory itself.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Calling code asked for FactoryBean instance for name '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
}
本文探讨了Spring与Hibernate框架整合过程中,使用LocalSessionFactoryBean为HibernateDaoSupport注入SessionFactory的机制。通过解析Spring源码,揭示了如何正确引用FactoryBean并获取其产品实例的过程。

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