磁盘分区零碎总结

附录 1：分区及逻辑卷准备

[root@serverX ~]# fdisk  /dev/vdb

Command (m for help): n           //新建

Partition type:   

p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)   

e   extended

Select (default p): p            //主分区

 Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1        //分区编号 1

 First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):     //起始位置默认

 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +200M                   //结束位置+200MiB     Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 200 MiB is set

Command (m for help): n           //新建 

Select (default p): p            //主分区

Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2       //分区编号 2

First sector .. ..:            //起始位置默认

Last sector, .. ..: +2000M          //结束位置+2000MiB

Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

Command (m for help): n           //新建 

Select (default p): p            //主分区

Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3       //分区编号 3

First sector .. ..:            //起始位置默认

Last sector, .. ..: +1000M          //结束位置+1000MiB

Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 1000 MiB is set

Command (m for help): t           //设置分区标识     

Partition number (1-3, default 3): 1       //第 1 个分区

Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e      //标记为 LVM 类别 Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p          //确认分区结果   

Device Boot      Start         End        Blocks   Id  System

/dev/vdb1            2048      411647      204800   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/vdb2          411648     4507647     2048000   83  Linux

/dev/vdb3         4507648     6555647     1024000   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w          //保存分区结果

[root@serverX ~]# partprobe  /dev/vdb        //刷新分区表

[root@serverX ~]# vgcreate  systemvg  /dev/vdb1     //创建卷组  

Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created   Volume group "systemvg" successfully created

[root@serverX ~]# lvcreate  -n  vo  -L  196M  systemvg   //创建逻辑卷  

Logical volume "vo" created

[root@serverX ~]# lvscan          //确认结果  

ACTIVE            '/dev/systemvg/vo' [196.00 MiB] inherit

[root@serverX ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/systemvg/vo     //格式化

[root@serverX ~]# mkdir  /vo          //创建挂载点

[root@serverX ~]# mount  /dev/systemvg/vo  /vo/    //挂载逻辑卷

[root@serverX ~]# df  -h  /vo/         //确认文件系统用量

Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/systemvg-vo  186M  1.6M  171M   1% /vo