38-第七章：集合（7.1-7.4）

项目结构

Example01

介绍Arrylist集合的基本操作（怎删改查） 适合查找操作多的场景

public class Example01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        list.add("赵六");
        System.out.println("集合长度为：" + list.size());
        System.out.println("第二个元素为：" + list.get(1));
        list.remove(3);
        System.out.println("删除索引3：" + list);
        list.set(1, "李四2");
        System.out.println("替换索引1为：" + list);
    }

}

运行结果

Example02

介绍LinkedList类提供了对链表的基本操作以及 适合添加删除操作多的场景

public class Example02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList link=new LinkedList();
        link.add("李四");
        link.add("张三");
        link.add("王五");
        link.add("赵六");
        System.out.println(link.toString());
        link.add(3,"student");
        link.addFirst("first");
        System.out.println(link);
        System.out.println(link.getFirst());
        link.remove(3);
        link.removeFirst();
        System.out.println(link);

    }
}

Example03

认识Iterator迭代器

public class Example03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Object obj= it.next();
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
    }

}

运行结果

Example05

使用foreach循环遍历ArrayList

public class Example05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        for (Object obj : list){
            System.out.println(obj);
        }

    }
}

运行结果

项目结构

Practice02

public class Practice02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        list.add("sam");
        list.add("juice");
        for (Object obj : list){
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Object obj= it.next();
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

P259 五、编程题第二题

-Student 代码

package List;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Student {
    public Student(String name, int age)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        System.out.println(name + age);
        return super.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.name.hashCode() + this.age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // 1. 检查是否同一个对象
        if (this == obj) return true;

        // 2. 检查是否为null或类型不同
        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;

        // 3. 类型转换
        Student student = (Student) obj;

        // 4. 比较各个字段
        return age == student.age && Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    String name;
    int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}片

-TestStudent代码

package List;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class testStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Student> hs = new HashSet<Student>();
        Student s1 = new Student("John", 20);
        Student s2 = new Student("tom", 19);
        Student s3 = new Student("Mary", 21);
        Student s4 = new Student("Mary", 21);
        hs.add(s1);
        hs.add(s2);
        hs.add(s3);
        hs.add(s4);
        for (Student s : hs) {
            System.out.println(s.getName() + " " + s.getAge());
        }
    }
}

运行结果