tp5+ElasticSearch安装及使用

环境

php 7.2
elasticsearch 6.2 下载
elasticsearch-php 6 下载

安装 elasticsearch

下载源文件，解压，重新建一个用户，将目录的所属组修改为此用户，因为 elasticsearch 无法用 root 用户启动。

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.3.tar.gztar zxvf elasticsearch-6.2.3.tar.gz
useradd elasticsearch
passwd elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch elasticsearch-6.2.3
mv elasticsearch-6.2.3 /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.2.3
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64  //安装jdk
su elasticsearch
cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.2.3
./bin/elasticsearch  // 启动

安装 PHP 扩展

我这里使用的是 composer 安装 elasticsearch-php。在 composer.json 文件中加入 "elasticsearch/elasticsearch": "~6.0"，执行 composer update。

tp5使用实例

index/index/index

<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;
class Index
{
//配置
    private $config = [
        'hosts' => ['http://127.0.0.1:9200']
    ];
    private $api;
    
    public function __construct()
    {
        #include(APP_PATH .'/vendor/autoload.php');
        #require_once EXTEND_PATH . 'org/elasticsearch/autoload.php';
        import('org.elasticsearch.autoload', EXTEND_PATH);
        $this->api = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($this->config['hosts'])->build(); 
    }
 
    /*************************************************************
    /**
     * 索引一个文档
     * 说明：索引没有被创建时会自动创建索引
     */
    public function addOne()
    {
        $params = [];  
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type']  = 'cat';  
        $params['id']  = '20180407001';  # 不指定就是es自动分配
        $params['body']  = array('name' => '小川编程');  
        $ret = $this->api->index($params);
        var_dump($ret);
    }
 
    /**
     * 索引多个文档
     * 说明：索引没有被创建时会自动创建索引
     */
    public function addAll()
    {
        $params = [];
        for($i = 1; $i < 21; $i++) {  
            $params['body'][] = [
                'index' => [
                    '_index' => 'test_index'.$i,
                    '_type'  => 'cat_test',
                    '_id'    => $i,
                ]
            ];  
            $params['body'][] = [  
                'name' => '小川编程'.$i,  
                'content' => '内容'.$i  
            ];
        }  
        $ret = $this->api->bulk($params);  
        var_dump($ret);
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取一个文档
     */
    public function getOne()
    {
        $params = [];  
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type']  = 'cat';  
        $params['id']    = '20180407001';  
        $ret = $this->api->get($params); 
        var_dump($ret);
    }
 
    /**
     * 搜索文档
     */
    public function search()
    {
        $params = [];
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type']  = 'cat';  
        $params['body']['query']['match']['name'] = '小川编程';  
        $ret = $this->api->search($params); 
        var_dump($ret);
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除文档
     * 说明：文档删除后，不会删除对应索引。
     */
    public function delete()
    {
        $params = [];  
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type'] = 'cat';  
        $params['id'] = '20180407001';  
        $ret = $this->api->delete($params);  
        var_dump($ret);
    }
 
    /*************************************************************
    /**
     * 创建索引
     */
    public function createIndex()
    {
        $params = [];
        $params['index']  = 'xiaochuan1'; 
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->create($params);
        var_dump($ret);
    }
       
      /**
     * 删除索引：匹配单个 | 匹配多个
     * 说明： 索引删除后，索引下的所有文档也会被删除
     */
      public function deleteIndex()
      {  
          $params = [];
          $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan1';  # 删除test_index单个索引
          #$params['index'] = 'test_index*'; # 删除以test_index开始的所有索引
          $ret = $this->api->indices()->delete($params);  
          var_dump($ret);
      }
 
      /*************************************************************
      /**
     * 设置索引配置
     */
      public function setIndexConfig()
      {  
          $params = [];
          $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
          $params['body']['index']['number_of_replicas'] = 0;  
          $params['body']['index']['refresh_interval'] = -1;  
          $ret = $this->api->indices()->putSettings($params);  
          var_dump($ret);
      }
 
      /**
     * 获取索引配置
     */
      public function getIndexConfig()
      {
          # 单个获取条件写法
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        # 多个获取条件写法
        //$params['index'] = ['xiaochuan', 'test_index'];  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getSettings($params);  
        var_dump($ret);
      }
 
    /**
     * 设置索引映射？
     */
      public function setIndexMapping()
      {
          #  设置索引和类型 
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type']  = 'cat';  
           
        #  向现有索引添加新类型
        $myTypeMapping = array(  
            '_source' => array(  
                'enabled' => true  
            ),  
            'properties' => array(  
                'first_name' => array(  
                    'type' => 'string',  
                    'analyzer' => 'standard'  
                ),  
                'age' => array(  
                    'type' => 'integer'  
                )  
            )  
        );  
        $params['body']['cat'] = $myTypeMapping;  
           
        #  更新索引映射 
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->putMapping($params);  
        var_dump($ret);
      }
 
      /**
     * 获取索引映射
     */
      public function getIndexMapping()
      {  
          #  获取所有索引和类型的映射  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getMapping();  
         
        /*  
        #  获取索引为：xiaochuan的映射
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getMapping($params);  
           
        #  获取类型为：cat的映射
        $params['type'] = 'cat';  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getMapping($params);  
           
        #  获取（索引为：xiaochuan和 类型为：cat）的映射
        $params['index'] = 'xiaochuan';  
        $params['type']  = 'cat'  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getMapping($params);  
           
        #  获取索引为：xiaochuan和test_index的映射
        $params['index'] = ['xiaochuan', 'test_index'];  
        $ret = $this->api->indices()->getMapping($params); 
        */
        var_dump($ret);
      }
}