Hadoop用户配置ssh互相通信

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本文指导如何创建Hadoop用户，并详细说明如何切换到该用户进行SSH配置，实现用户之间的免密登录通信。

1.创建hadoop用户

[root@ruozedata001 ~]# useradd hadoop
[root@ruozedata001 ~]# id hadoop
uid=1102(hadoop) gid=1102(hadoop) groups=1102(hadoop)
[root@ruozedata001 ~]# passwd hadoop
Changing password for user hadoop.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
#给hadoop sudo权限
[root@ruozedata001 ~]# vi /etc/sudoers
hadoop ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL

2.切换到hadoop用户配置免密登录

[root@ruozedata001 ~]# su - hadoop
#确保有ssh服务
[hadoop@ruozedata001  ~]$ sudo service sshd status
openssh-daemon (pid  24823) is running...
[hadoop@ruozedata001 ~]$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
81:fa:32:ce:c4:e4:bb:66:fa:a6:33:d1:9c:e6:9a:38 hadoop@ruozedata001
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|       .         |
|      . .        |
|     .   .       |
|   oo.  S        |
|  .+=.           |
|   +* .          |
|E.o==+           |
|..=@*.           |
+-----------------+
[hadoop@ruozedata001 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[hadoop@ruozedata001 .ssh]$ ll
total 8
-rw------- 1 hadoop hadoop 1675 May 17 14:59 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  395 May 17 14:59 id_rsa.pub
[hadoop@ruozedata001 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[hadoop@ruozedata001 .ssh]$ ll
total 12
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  395 May 17 14:59 authorized_keys
-rw------- 1 hadoop hadoop 1675 May 17 14:59 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  395 May 17 14:59 id_rsa.pub
#authorized_keys权限必须为600
[hadoop@ruozedata001 .ssh]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys
[hadoop@ruozedata001 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop000 date
The authenticity of host 'hadoop000 (192.168.6.217)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 25:d9:d6:7e:fa:e0:a7:92:7c:06:76:5c:2b:19:bf:a3.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop000,192.168.6.217' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Thu May 17 15:00:28 CST 2018
[hadoop@hadoop000 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop000 date
Thu May 17 15:00:30 CST 2018