OC-字典

创建字典对象

NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]init];

便利构造器创建

NSDictionary *dic=[NSDictionary dictionary];

//    NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4", nil];
//    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
// key是唯一的,但是value可以重复
// key不能为空

当前有多少键值对

NSLog( @"%ld",dic.count);

通过对应的key找到对应的value

NSLog(@"%@",[dic objectForKey:@"2"]);
NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"2"]);

获取字典所有的key和所有的value

NSLog(@"%@",dic.allKeys);
NSLog(@"%@",dic.allValues);

可变的字典

NSMutableDictionary *dic=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    NSMutableDictionary *dic1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6", nil];

对可变的字典进行键值对的添加

[dic setObject:@"7" forKey:@"8"];
    // 当key存在的时候是对key为@"8"的值进行修改
    [dic setObject:@"1000" forKey:@"8"];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);

移除键值对

[dic1 removeObjectForKey:@"4"];
    [dic1 removeAllObjects];

setobject是字典自己的方法,setvalue是kvc的方法,即使效果一样,但以后要对字典进行操作,还是用setobject

[dic setValue:@"100" forKey:@"nihao"];

for循环怎么去循环字典dic

for(NSInteger i=0;i<dic1.allKeys.count;i++)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",dic.allValues[i]);
    }

快速枚举

for (NSString *str in dic1) {
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
    }
    // 打印出来的是key值

找到字典对应的value

for (NSString *str in dic1) {
        NSLog(@"%@",dic1[str]);
    }

id就是void * 如果类型不确定的话可以用id 但是确定的话直接用类型就好了

for (id obj in dic1) {
        NSLog(@"%@",obj);
    }

字典里面套数组

NSArray *arr1=@[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4"];
    NSArray *arr2=@[@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8"];
    NSMutableDictionary *dic=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"arr1",arr2,@"arr2", nil];
    // 遍历
    for (NSString *str in dic)// key的类型
    {
        // 针对对应的key找到value,value是一个数组,所以用一个数组对象来接收
        NSArray *arr=dic[str];
        for (NSString *temp in arr)// 数组里的每个元素都是字符串类型的
        {
            NSLog(@"%@",temp);
        }
    }

数组里的对象是字典

NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"杨林",@"name",@"19",@"age", nil];
    NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"刘珊珊",@"name",@"20",@"age", nil];
    NSDictionary *dic3=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"商帅",@"name",@"24",@"age", nil];
    NSArray *arr=@[dic1,dic2,dic3];

    // 遍历

    for (NSDictionary *dic in arr) {
        for (NSString *key in dic) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dic[key]);
        }
    }

练习

NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"杨林",@"name",@"19",@"age", nil];
        NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"刘珊珊",@"name",@"20",@"age", nil];
        NSDictionary *dic3=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"商帅",@"name",@"24",@"age", nil];
        NSArray *arr1=@[dic1,dic2];
        NSArray *arr2=@[dic3];
        NSDictionary *bigDic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"arr1",arr2,@"arr2", nil];

    // forin循环  最外面一层是bigDic  第二层是两个数组  第三层是字典
    for (NSString *str in bigDic)// 第一层的key值是一个字符串类型,所以用NSString *str来表示
    {
        NSArray *arr=bigDic[str];
        for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
            for (NSString *temp in dic) {
                NSLog(@"%@",dic[temp]);
            }
        }
    }

练习

NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"杨林",@"name",@"19",@"age", nil];
        NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"刘珊珊",@"name",@"20",@"age", nil];
        NSDictionary *dic3=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"商帅",@"name",@"24",@"age", nil];
        NSArray *arr1=@[dic1,dic2];
        NSArray *arr2=@[dic3];
        NSArray *bigArr=@[arr1,arr2];

    // 第一层是数组,第二层为数组,第三层为字典
    for (NSArray *arr in bigArr) {
        for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
            for (NSString *str in dic) {
                NSLog(@"%@",dic[str]);
            }
        }
    }

定义三本书的字典

NSMutableDictionary *book1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"三国演义",@"name",@"100",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableDictionary *book2=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"水浒传",@"name",@"200",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableDictionary *book3=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"西游记",@"name",@"300",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableArray *arr=[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:book1,book2,book3, nil];
    // 2 数组可以添加  删除书籍
       // 首先定义一个book类字典
    NSMutableDictionary *book4=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"HarryPotter",@"name",@"77",@"price", nil];
    [arr addObject:book4];
    [arr removeObject:book1];
    for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
        for (NSString *str in dic) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dic[str]);
        }
    }
    [arr removeObject:book1];
    // 可以从数组根据书名查找书籍,并修改书籍的价格
    for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
        if ([dic[@"name"]isEqualTo:@"水浒传"]) {
            [dic setObject:@"200" forKey:@"price"];
        }
    }