OC-数组

数组初始值的设置

NSArray *arr=@[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5"];

数组里的元素个数

NSLog(@"%ld",arr.count);

取值

NSLog(@"%@",[arr objectAtIndex:1]);
NSLog(@"%@",arr[1]);
// 两种方法

对数组进行遍历

for (NSInteger i=0; i<arr.count; i++) {
       NSLog(@"%@",arr[i]);
   }

判断数组中是否包含 对象

NSLog(@"%d",[arr containsObject:@"3"]);

打印数组中的某个对象

NSLog(@"%@",student.name);

数组中添加对象

[student setNameStu:@"不好" age:19];

用点语法直接赋值

student.name = @"刘珊珊1111";
    NSLog(@"%@", student.name);

用便利构造器的方法创建数组

NSArray *arr=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:student,student2,student3,student4, nil];

可变数组

// 空数组
NSMutableArray *arr1=[NSMutableArray array];

添加一个字符串

NSMutableArray *arr1=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"limuran", nil];
   NSLog(@"%@",arr1);
   // 添加到数组的最后一位

移除下标为2的字符串

[arr removeObjectAtIndex:2];

插入一个字符串

[arr insertObject:@"李牧燃" atIndex:3];

替换一个字符串

[arr replaceObjectAtIndex:2 withObject:@"腾飞"];

交换两个字符串

[arr exchangeObjectAtIndex:3 withObjectAtIndex:1];

清空数组

[arr removeAllObjects];

练习

/    图书管理
    // 1 使用可变数组管理所有书籍(定义Book类,包含书名和价格)
    // 2 数组可以添加 删除书籍
    // 3 可以从数组根据书名
    // 定义三本书的字典
    NSMutableDictionary *book1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"三国演义",@"name",@"100",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableDictionary *book2=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"水浒传",@"name",@"200",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableDictionary *book3=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"西游记",@"name",@"300",@"price", nil];
    NSMutableArray *arr=[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:book1,book2,book3, nil];
    // 2 数组可以添加  删除书籍
    // 首先定义一个book类字典
    NSMutableDictionary *book4=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"HarryPotter",@"name",@"77",@"price", nil];
    [arr addObject:book4];
    [arr removeObject:book1];
    for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
        for (NSString *str in dic) {
            NSLog(@"%@",dic[str]);
        }
    }
    [arr removeObject:book1];
    // 可以从数组根据书名查找书籍,并修改书籍的价格
    for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in arr) {
        if ([dic[@"name"]isEqualTo:@"水浒传"]) {
            [dic setObject:@"200" forKey:@"price"];
        }
    }
//