七月在线Opencv学习机器视觉学习笔记之 Fundamental of Computer Vision

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-12 10:33:09 发布

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机器视觉与图形图像同时被 2 个专栏收录

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本文介绍了计算机视觉的基本概念及其重要性，列举了多个应用领域如图像编辑、科学医疗、车辆安全等，并详细探讨了OpenCV这一开源库的使用，包括其支持的编程语言、操作系统及图像处理中关键的Mat对象构造函数与ROI操作。

What is Computer Vision?

Goal of computer vision is to write computer programs that can interpret images.

Why computer vision matters

Examples of application areas

Applications

Geometric reconstruction: modeling, forensics,
special effects (ILM, RealVis)
• Image and video editing (Avid, Adobe)
• Scientific / medical applications (GE)

Tracking and surveillance (Sarnoff)
• Fingerprint recognition (Digital Persona)
• Biometrics / iris scans (Iridian Technologies)
• Vehicle safety (MobilEye)
• Optical motion capture (Vicon)

Vicon

MobileEye

Open Libraries/projects

OpenCV http://opencv.org/
 C++, C, Python and Java interfaces
 Windows, Linux, Mac OS, iOS and Android
HALCON http://www.halcon.com/
 Easy programming in C++, C, C# or VB.NET
 Available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS

OpenBR

http://openbiometrics.org/

EasyPR

http://git.oschina.net/easypr/EasyPR

Opencv安装配置

Image Watch

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=VisualCPPTeam.ImageWatch

Image Watch is a watch window for viewing in-memory bitmaps when debugging native C++ code.

The current version (release notes)has built-in support for OpenCV image types (cv::Mat, cv::Mat_<>, CvMat, _IplImage). To enable user-defined image types please refer to the Image Watch documentation.

认识图像

常用构造函数

MAT

 Mat::Mat()
 Mat::Mat(int rows, int cols, int type)
 Mat::Mat(Size size, int type)
 Mat::Mat(int rows, int cols, int type, const Scalar& s)
 Mat::Mat(Size size, int type, const Scalar& s)
 Mat::Mat(const Mat& m)
 Mat::Mat(int rows, int cols, int type, void* data, size_t
step=AUTO_STEP)
 Mat::Mat(Size size, int type, void* data, size_t step=AUTO_STEP)
 Mat::Mat(const Mat& m, const Range& rowRange, const Range&
colRange)
 Mat::Mat(const Mat& m, const Rect& roi)

全是浅copy

ROI

#include <opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	Mat image = imread("book.jpg");
	Mat imags;
	Mat image2= image;

	Mat M(3,  2,  CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 225));
	Rect rect(100, 100, 200, 200);
	Mat roi = Mat(image, rect);
	imshow("roi", roi);

	imshow("books", image);
	waitKey();


}