C++学习笔记|模版

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

template <typename T>
void function(T value){
    std::cout<< sizeof(value)<<std::endl;
}
int main(){
    int a=10;
    char b='a';
    std::string c="test";
    int*d=&a;
    function(a);
    function(b);
    function(c);
    function(d);
}

#include <iostream>
class coordinate{
    int x,y;
public:
    coordinate(int i,int j):x(i),y(j){}
    void display(){
        std::cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<std::endl;
    }
    int operator< (coordinate&value){
        if(this->x<value.x&&this->y<value.y)return 1;
        else return 0;
    }
};

template <class T>
T& min(T&a,T&b){
    if(a<b)return a;
    else return b;
}

int main(){
    coordinate a(5,11);
    coordinate b(6,18);
    a.display();
    b.display();
    coordinate c= min(a,b);
    c.display();
}

类模版

#include <iostream>
template <typename T,int value>
class Entity{
    T i;
public:
    Entity(T a){
        i=a;
        std::cout<<value<<std::endl;
    }
    void display(){
        std::cout<<i<<std::endl;
    }
};

int main(){
  Entity<int,10> a(9);
  a.display();
  Entity<float,20> b(3.33);
  b.display();
  Entity<char*,30> c("test");
  c.display();
}