spring文档阅读笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-13 06:41:59 发布

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spring node

spring

本文介绍了Spring框架中Bean的各种配置方式，包括传统声明式、c-namespace声明式、依赖注入、自动装配、作用域设定等，并展示了如何实现ApplicationContextAware和BeanNameAware接口。

 1. p-namespace

 <bean
  
 name
 =
 "john-modern"
  
 class
 =
 "com.example.Person"
  
 p:name
 =
 "John Doe"
  
 p:spouse-ref
 =
 "jane"
 />

 2.c-namespce

  
 <!-- traditional declaration -->
  
 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "foo"
  
 class
 =
 "x.y.Foo"
 >
  
 <constructor-arg
  
 ref
 =
 "bar"
 />
  
 <constructor-arg
  
 ref
 =
 "baz"
 />
  
 <constructor-arg
  
 value
 =
 "foo@bar.com"
 />
  
 </bean>
  
 <!-- c-namespace declaration -->
  
 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "foo"
  
 class
 =
 "x.y.Foo"
  
 c:bar-ref
 =
 "bar"
  
 c:baz- ref
 =
 "baz"
  
 c:email
 =
 "foo@bar.com"
 />

 3.
 depends-on

 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "beanOne"
  
 class
 =
 "ExampleBean"
  
 depends-on
 =
 "manager"
 />
 
 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "manager"
  
 class
 =
 "ManagerBean"
  
 />

 表示manager要在beanOne之前初始化

 4.
 beans标签设置default-autowire参数

 <beans xmlns=
 "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi=
 "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation=
 "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
  
 default
 -autowire=
 "byName"
 >

 默认自动装配

 <
 bean
  
 id
 =
 "student"
  
 class
 =
 "com.haiwi.spring.Student"
  
 autowire
 =
 "byName"
 >

 5.方法注入

 实现
 ApplicationContextAware接口，通过容器返回需要的bean

 public
  
 class
  
 CommandManager
  
 implements
  ApplicationContextAware

 6.查找方法注入

 编写抽象类

 public
  
 abstract
  
 class
  
 CommandManager
  { 
 public
  Object process(Object commandState) { 
 // grab a new instance of the appropriate Command interface
  Command command = createCommand(); 
 // set the state on the (hopefully brand new) Command instance
  command.setState(commandState); 
 return
  command.execute(); } 
 // okay... but where is the implementation of this method?
  
 protected
  
 abstract
  Command createCommand();}

 配置抽象方法

 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "myCommand"
  
 class
 =
 "fiona.apple.AsyncCommand"
  
 scope
 =
 "prototype"
 >
  
 <!-- inject dependencies here as required -->
 
 </bean>
 
 <!-- commandProcessor uses statefulCommandHelper -->
 
 <bean
  
 id
 =
 "commandManager"
  
 class
 =
 "fiona.apple.CommandManager"
 >
  
 <lookup-method
  
 name
 =
 "createCommand"
  
 bean
 =
 "myCommand"
 />
 
 </bean>

 7.bean作用域

 singleton
  
 prototype
  
 request
  
 session
  
 application
  
 websocket

 8.实现
 ApplicationContextAware
  接口能获取到spring容器

 public
  
 interface
  
 ApplicationContextAware
  { 
 void
  setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) 
 throws
  BeansException;}

 9.实现
 BeanNameAware可以获取bean的名称

public class MyBeanNameAware implements BeanNameAware{
public void setBeanName(String name) {
System.out.println("my name is "+name);
}
}