类或函数包装器

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T1,typename T2>
T1 volume(T1 t1, T2 t2) //包装器，实现一个操作接口，操作多个类的方法
{
    return  t2(t1);//T2若是类，则类需要重载操作符()
}

int area(int num)
{
    return num * 10;
}
class Area
{
public:
    Area(int length, int width)
    {
        this->length_ = length;
        this->width_ = width;
    }
    int operator()(int height)//类包装器,这里需要重载操作符()
    {
        return length_*width_*height;
    }
private:
    int length_;
    int width_;
};

int main()
{
    int height = 10; 
    cout <<volume(height,area)<< endl;

    int length = 0;
    int width = 10;
    cout << length << "\t" << width << endl;    
    cout << "请输入长度和高度\n";   
    cin>>length>>width; 
    //cout << length << "\t" << width << endl;
    Area area(length, width);
    cout << "体积:"<<"    "<<volume(height, area) << endl;    

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}