wfilters小波滤波器

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-05 02:59:51 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-04-05 02:59:51 发布 · 2.3w 阅读

Matlab 同时被 2 个专栏收录

21 篇文章

订阅专栏

DIP

16 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何使用wfilters函数来获取不同类型小波滤波器的系数，包括分解低通滤波器、分解高通滤波器、重构低通滤波器及重构高通滤波器。文中详细列举了可用的小波类型，并提供了使用示例。

wfilters

小波滤波器

语法

[Lo_D,Hi_D,Lo_R,Hi_R] = wfilters('wname')
[F1,F2] = wfilters('wname','type')

描述

[Lo_D,Hi_D,Lo_R,Hi_R] = wfilters('wname') 计算'wname'里的正交和双正交小波的四个滤波器。

以下是这四个滤波器

Lo_D, the decomposition low-pass filter
Hi_D, the decomposition high-pass filter
Lo_R, the reconstruction low-pass filter
Hi_R, the reconstruction high-pass filter

'wname'允许使用的正交和双正交小波如下：

小波族	小波
Daubechies	'db1' or 'haar', 'db2', ... ,'db10', ... , 'db45'
Coiflets	'coif1', ... , 'coif5'
Symlets	'sym2', ... , 'sym8', ... ,'sym45'
Discrete Meyer	'dmey'
Biorthogonal	'bior1.1', 'bior1.3', 'bior1.5' 'bior2.2', 'bior2.4', 'bior2.6', 'bior2.8' 'bior3.1', 'bior3.3', 'bior3.5', 'bior3.7' 'bior3.9', 'bior4.4', 'bior5.5', 'bior6.8'
Reverse Biorthogonal	'rbio1.1', 'rbio1.3', 'rbio1.5' 'rbio2.2', 'rbio2.4', 'rbio2.6', 'rbio2.8' 'rbio3.1', 'rbio3.3', 'rbio3.5', 'rbio3.7' 'rbio3.9', 'rbio4.4', 'rbio5.5', 'rbio6.8'

[F1,F2] = wfilters('wname','type') 返回一下滤波器:

Lo_D and Hi_D	(Decomposition filters)	If 'type' = 'd'
Lo_R and Hi_R	(Reconstruction filters)	If 'type' = 'r'
Lo_D and Lo_R	(Low-pass filters)	If 'type' = 'l'
Hi_D and Hi_R	(High-pass filters)	If 'type' = 'h'

例子

% 设置小波名. 
wname = 'db5';

% 计算给定小波的四个滤波器 
%  
[Lo_D,Hi_D,Lo_R,Hi_R] = wfilters(wname); 
subplot(221); stem(Lo_D); 
title('Decomposition low-pass filter'); 
subplot(222); stem(Hi_D); 
title('Decomposition high-pass filter'); 
subplot(223); stem(Lo_R); 
title('Reconstruction low-pass filter'); 
subplot(224); stem(Hi_R); 
title('Reconstruction high-pass filter'); 
xlabel('The four filters for db5')

% 结果如下图
%