Android:在Application中开启Service获取手机上安装的Apk信息（service+广播+recyclerview+searchView）

本文介绍了一个基于Android的应用搜索和展示项目。项目使用了Service进行耗时操作，并通过Broadcast接收安装的所有apk信息，最终将应用名称及图标显示在RecyclerView中。此外，还实现了通过SearchView搜索应用的功能。

（1）启动应用，开启服务，在服务里进行耗时操作 ✔
（2）广播得到所有apk的应用，展示在recyclerView上面 ✔
（3）搜索按钮的实现：用searchView+RecyclerView ✳
注意点：
1.service要在manifest里面进行声明
2.获取到的app的Icon是drawable对象，databean的imageid要用drawable 类型字段
3.imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable)
4.更新完数据别忘了notifyDataSetChange

效果预览：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

源码：
mainActivity


/**
 * （1）启动应用，开启服务，在服务里进行耗时操作 ✔
 * （2）广播得到所有apk的应用，展示在recyclerView上面 ✔
 * （3）搜索按钮的实现：用searchView+RecyclerView ✳
 *
 * <p>
 * 注意点：
 * 1.service要在manifest里面进行声明
 * 2.获取到的app的Icon是drawable对象，databean的imageid要用drawable 类型字段
 * 3.imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable)
 * 4.更新完数据别忘了notifyDataSetChange
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SearchView searchView;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<DataBean> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;


    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            //todo:通过IBinder获取数据源
            MyService.MyBinder myBinder = (MyService.MyBinder) service;
            List<DataBean> data = myBinder.getData();
            mDatas.clear();
            mDatas.addAll(data);
            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        searchView = findViewById(R.id.editText);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv);


        //绑定服务获取数据源
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        //设置adapter
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, mDatas);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);


        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
                    myAdapter.setDatas(mDatas);
                    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                } else {
                    myAdapter.setDatas(search(newText));
                    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

    }

    private List<DataBean> search(String query) {
        List<DataBean> filterDatas = new ArrayList<>();
        for (DataBean source : mDatas) {
            if (source.getAppName().contains(query)) {
                filterDatas.add(source);
            }
        }
        return filterDatas;
    }
}

myApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //开启服务
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }
}

myService


public class MyService extends Service {


    List<DataBean> dataBeans = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //todo: 广播获取

        PackageManager packageManager = this.getPackageManager();
        List<PackageInfo> infos = packageManager.getInstalledPackages
                (PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        dataBeans.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < infos.size(); i++) {
            PackageInfo packageInfo = infos.get(i);
            //拿到应用程序的信息
            ApplicationInfo appInfo = packageInfo.applicationInfo;
            //拿到应用程序的程序名
            String appName = packageManager.getApplicationLabel(appInfo).toString();
//            Log.d("TAG", "onCreate: "+"----"+appName);

            //拿到应用程序的图标
            Drawable icon = packageManager.getApplicationIcon(appInfo);
            DataBean dataBean = new DataBean(icon, appName);
            dataBeans.add(dataBean);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public List<DataBean> getData() {
//            Log.d("TAG", "getData: "+dataBeans.size());
            return dataBeans;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

myAdapter


public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    Context context;
    List<DataBean> mDatas;

    public void setDatas(List<DataBean> datas) {
        mDatas = datas;
    }

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<DataBean> mDatas) {
        this.context = context;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Drawable icon = mDatas.get(position).getImageId();
        holder.imageView.setImageDrawable(icon);
        String appName = mDatas.get(position).getAppName();
        holder.textView.setText(appName);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }


    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_iv);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        }
    }
}

dataBean

public class DataBean {

    Drawable imageId;
    String appName;

    public DataBean() {

    }

    public DataBean(Drawable imageId, String appName) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.appName = appName;
    }

    public Drawable getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(Drawable imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
        return appName;
    }

    public void setAppName(String appName) {
        this.appName = appName;
    }
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <SearchView
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:queryHint="您要搜索哪些应用？" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_iv"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@drawable/search" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/item_iv"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_iv"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="com.apk.apk"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</RelativeLayout>