Android 图片选择器、图片剪切，文件选择器

单张图片选择

1、在build.gradle中dependencies下添加依赖

compile 'com.github.lovetuzitong:MultiImageSelector:1.2'

2、完整activity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_IMAGE3 = 5;
    public final static int MSG_DO_CUTOUT_GET_PIC = 66;
    private String path;
    private File compressedImage1File;
    //切图
    private int nMultiple;
    private String PhotoPath;
    private File filePhoto;
    private int nPreX = 3;
    private int nPreY = 3;
    private String strTakePicName = "yxbl.jpg";

    private static final String[] authBaseArr = {
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };
    private static final int authBaseRequestCode = 1;
    private ImageView imageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initNavi();//权限方法
        initZoom();//初始化切图
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.testimage);
        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                MultiImageSelector.create(MainActivity.this)
                        .showCamera(true) // 是否显示相机. 默认为显示
//                .count(6) // 最大选择图片数量, 默认为9. 只有在选择模式为多选时有效
                        .single() // 单选模式
//                    .multi() // 多选模式, 默认模式;
//                    .origin(strings) // 默认已选择图片. 只有在选择模式为多选时有效
                        .start(MainActivity.this, REQUEST_IMAGE3);
            }
        });
    }

    public void initZoom(){
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        nMultiple = dm.widthPixels;
        PhotoPath = getImageSavePath(this) + "";
        createFolder(PhotoPath);

    }
    public static void createFolder(String strPath) {
        File file = new File(strPath);
        if (!file.exists())
            file.mkdirs();
    }

    public static String getImageSavePath(Context context) {
        File dataDir ;
        String path ;
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            dataDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            path = context.getString(R.string.SDcardPath);
        } else {
            dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
            path = context.getString(R.string.DataPath);
        }
        StringBuffer DataPath = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer cachePath = new StringBuffer();
        DataPath.append(dataDir.getPath()).append(path);
        cachePath.append(DataPath.toString()).append(".cache");
        File cache = new File(cachePath.toString());
        if (!cache.exists()) {
            cache.mkdirs();
        }
        return DataPath.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        List<LocalMedia> images;
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {

                case 5:
                    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE3) {
                        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                            List<String> pathImage = data.getStringArrayListExtra(MultiImageSelectorActivity.EXTRA_RESULT);
//                            strings = data.getStringArrayListExtra(MultiImageSelectorActivity.EXTRA_RESULT);
                            for (int a = 0; a < pathImage.size(); a++) {
                                path = pathImage.get(0);
                                compressedImage1File = new File(path);
                                // String param = compressedImage1File.getPath();
//                                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(param);
//                                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                                startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(compressedImage1File));//切图方法
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    break;

                case MSG_DO_CUTOUT_GET_PIC:
                    String param2=  filePhoto.getPath();
                    Bitmap bitmap2= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(param2);
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
                    break;




            }
        }
    }

    //开启截图
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        strTakePicName = getTime() + "yxbl.jpg";
        filePhoto = new File(PhotoPath, strTakePicName);
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", nPreX);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", nPreY);
        // outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", nMultiple);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", nPreY * nMultiple / nPreX);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(filePhoto));
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); // no face detection
//        Log.v("lgq", "startPhotoZoom=//开启截图=====" + compressedImage1File);
        startActivityForResult(intent, MSG_DO_CUTOUT_GET_PIC);
    }
    public String getTime() {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;//获取系统时间的10位的时间戳
        String str = String.valueOf(time);
        return str;
    }


    private boolean hasBasePhoneAuth() {
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        for (String auth : authBaseArr) {
            if (pm.checkPermission(auth, getPackageName()) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void initNavi() {

        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();
        // 申请权限
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if (!hasBasePhoneAuth()) {
                this.requestPermissions(authBaseArr, authBaseRequestCode);
                return;
            }
        }
    }


}

下篇多图选择器：https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/82115774

文件选择器

1、工具方法

/**
 * 作者：created by meixi
 * 邮箱：1085220040@qq.com
 * 日期：2019/12/13 13:50
 */
public class ContentUriUtil {

    /**
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
     * other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }
    /**
     **
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

}

2、实现activity

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView filePath;
    private Button btnSelect;

    private static final String[] authBaseArr = {//申请类型
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
    };
    private static final int authBaseRequestCode = 1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        filePath = findViewById(R.id.open_file);
        btnSelect = findViewById(R.id.file_path);

        initNavi();

        btnSelect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openSystemFile();
            }
        });
    }

    public void openSystemFile() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        // 所有类型
        intent.setType("*/*");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        try {
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "请选择文件"), 1);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "请安装文件管理器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            //Get the Uri of the selected file
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            if (null != uri) {
                String path = ContentUriUtil.getPath(this, uri);
                Log.i("filepath", " = " + path);
                updateFilePath(path);
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateFilePath(final String path) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                filePath.setText(path);
            }
        });
    }

    private boolean hasBasePhoneAuth() {
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        for (String auth : authBaseArr) {
            if (pm.checkPermission(auth, getPackageName()) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void initNavi() {
        // 申请权限
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if (!hasBasePhoneAuth()) {
                this.requestPermissions(authBaseArr, authBaseRequestCode);
                return;
            }
        }
    }


}

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

根据URI获取文件真实路径

Uri uri = data.getData();
String filePath = FileUtil.getFilePathByUri(this, uri);

/**
 * @author : LGQ
 * @date : 2020/05/04 13
 * @desc :
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 根据URI获取文件真实路径（兼容多张机型）
     */
    public static String getFilePathByUri (Context context, Uri uri) {
        if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
            if (sdkVersion >= 19) { // api >= 19
                return getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(context, uri);
            } else { // api < 19
                return getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(context, uri);
            }
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 适配api19及以上,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     图片的Uri
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private static String getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19 (Context context, Uri uri) {
        String filePath = null;
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // 如果是document类型的 uri, 则通过document id来进行处理
            String documentId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider
                // 使用':'分割
                String type = documentId.split(":")[0];
                String id = documentId.split(":")[1];

                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = {id};

                //
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(documentId));
                filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                // ExternalStorageProvider
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else {
                //Log.e("路径错误");
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是 content 类型的 Uri
            filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是 file 类型的 Uri,直接获取图片对应的路径
            filePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        return filePath;
    }


    /**
     * 适配api19以下(不包括api19),根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     图片的Uri
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
     */
    private static String getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19 (Context context, Uri uri) {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库表中的 _data 列，即返回Uri对应的文件路径
     */
    private static String getDataColumn (Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        String path = null;

        String[] projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(projection[0]);
                path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return path;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri the Uri to check
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument (Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri the Uri to check
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument (Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument (Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}