Debugging the OnStart Method

本文介绍了一种调试Windows服务中OnStart方法的方法。通过在控制台应用程序中模拟Windows服务,可以在不实际运行服务的情况下调试OnStart方法。具体操作包括在主方法中直接调用OnStart方法,并移除ServiceBase.Run方法前的实例创建。

How to debug Windows Service's OnStart method?

        You can debug the constructor of the Windows Service by stepping into an instance of the Service. You can debug the Windows Service itself by starting the service and attaching the debugger to the service process. However, to debug the OnStart method of a Windows Service, you must add a few lines of code to simulate the service.

  • Create a simulation of the service (a console application, for instance) to determine where the problem is.

    For example, assume you have a Visual C# Windows Service that looks like this:

    public class ManagedWindowsService : System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase 
    {
       //
       // designer and user generated methods and properties
       //
       public static int main(String[] args)
       {      
          ServiceBase.Run( new MangedWindowsService() );
       }
    }

    Add the following lines of code to debug the OnStart method:

    public static int main(String[] args)
    {      
       (new ManagedWindowsService()).OnStart(); 
       ServiceBase.Run( new MangedWindowsService() );
    }

    The Service will not run in this mode, but you can debug the OnStart method and verify that it is behaving as expected.

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