catching classes that do not inherit from BaseException is not allowed

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-21 19:17:26 发布

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在尝试使用paramiko库进行SSH连接时，遇到了AuthenticationException。错误信息提示不允许捕获非BaseException类。解决方案是删除异常处理语句中的括号，正确地捕获特定异常类型。修正后的代码能更精确地处理认证失败的情况。

Python3异常

try:
        ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        ssh_client.connect(hostname=ip, username=username, password=password)
        print('\n-----------------------成功登录到交换机:' + ip + '------------------')
        
except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException():
        print("User authentication failed for " + ip + ".")
        switch_with_authentication_issue.append(ip)

错误:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/mhq/PycharmProjects/pythonProject1/paramiko2.py", line 37, in <module> except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException(): TypeError: catching classes that do not inherit from BaseException is not allowed

解决:

删除括号

try:
        ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        ssh_client.connect(hostname=ip, username=username, password=password)
        print('\n-----------------------成功登录到交换机:' + ip + '------------------')
        
except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException:
        print("User authentication failed for " + ip + ".")
        switch_with_authentication_issue.append(ip)