DNS解析nslookup解析不出

原创已于 2025-08-20 20:05:59 修改 · 292 阅读

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GEO检测

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#服务器 #linux #前端

于 2025-08-16 10:50:53 首次发布

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一、错误

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup
> server 192.168.181.148
Default server: 192.168.181.148
Address: 192.168.181.148#53
> 10.3.3.1
** server can't find 1.3.3.10.in-addr.arpa: SERVFAIL
> exit

二、解决

##反向配置没有任何问题

[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/named/10.3.3.zone 
$TTL 1D
@	IN SOA	linux.com. rname.invalid. (
					0	; serial
					1D	; refresh
					1H	; retry
					1W	; expire
					3H )	; minimum
	NS	dns03.linux.com.
dns03	A	192.168.181.148
1	PTR	test3.linux.com.
2	PTR	test4.linux.com.
3	PTR	python.linux.com.
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package 
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
// and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-02.txt
// (c)2007 R W Franks
// 
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

zone "localhost.localdomain" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.localhost";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.localhost";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.loopback";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.loopback";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.empty";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "linux.com" IN {
	type master;
	file "linux.com.zone";
};

zone "3.3.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
	type master;
	file "10.3.3.zone";
};

###是权限问题！！！！！
数组要为named cp -a有时不会把格式复制过去

[root@localhost ~]# ll /var/named/
总用量 24
-rw-r----- 1 root  root   247 8月  16 10:33 10.3.3.zone
drwxrwx--- 2 named named   23 8月  16 09:29 data
drwxrwx--- 2 named named   60 8月  16 10:20 dynamic
-rw-r----- 1 root  named  254 8月  16 10:24 linux.com.zone
-rw-r----- 1 root  named 2253 4月   5 2018 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 root  named  152 12月 15 2009 named.empty
-rw-r----- 1 root  named  152 6月  21 2007 named.localhost
-rw-r----- 1 root  named  168 12月 15 2009 named.loopback
drwxrwx--- 2 named named    6 6月  11 2024 slaves

[root@localhost ~]# chgrp named /var/named/10.3.3.zone

[root@localhost ~]# ll /var/named/10.3.3.zone 
-rw-r----- 1 root named 247 8月  16 10:33 /var/named/10.3.3.zone

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 
> server 192.168.181.148
Default server: 192.168.181.148
Address: 192.168.181.148#53
> 10.3.3.1
1.3.3.10.in-addr.arpa	name = test3.linux.com.
>