SpringMVC简介以及数据响应

原创于 2026-08-19 11:58:31 发布 · 42 阅读

2 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

GEO检测

收录于

SpringMVC

SpringMVC的步骤描述

• (1) 前端控制器：调用其他组件

(2) 处理器映射器：进行地址解析并且返回对应的执行链条（例如执行请求前面还有很多过滤器之类的）

(3) 处理器适配器：被前端控制器调用，帮我们执行处理器

(4) 处理器：自己写的controller

(5) 视图解析器：解析传进来的ModelAndView

Spring-mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

<!--    注意要替换命名空间-->

       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
<!--    controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Itheima.controller">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!--    配置内部资源视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--    /jsp/success.jsp-->
    <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<!--    配置处理器适配器-->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">-->
<!--        <property name="messageConverters">-->
<!--            <list>-->
<!--                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>-->
<!--            </list>-->
<!--        </property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->

<!--    这句话可以替代上面的  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

相关类的实现

package com.Itheima.controller;

import com.Itheima.domain.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

//    访问地址：http://localhost:8080/user/quick
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"username"})
    public ModelAndView user(HttpServletRequest request) {
//        model 模型 用来封装数据
//        view 视图 用来展示数据
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//        设置模型数据
        mv.addObject("username","itcast");
//        设置视图名称
        mv.setViewName("success");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick2")
    public ModelAndView user2(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
//      自动根据形参 创造了实参
//        设置模型数据
        modelAndView.addObject("username","itcast");
//        设置视图名称
        modelAndView.setViewName("success");
        return modelAndView;
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick3")
    public String user3(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("username","博学谷");
        return "success";
    }


//    这种方法知道就可以 不重点
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick4",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"username"})
    public String user4(HttpServletRequest request) {
        request.setAttribute("username","坂田盐焗鸡");
        return "success";
    }



/*

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>success! ${username}</h1>
</body>
</html>


*/



    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick5")
    @ResponseBody
    public String user5() {
        return "你好呀,这里直接返回字符串";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick6")
    @ResponseBody
    public String user6() {
//        使用json转换工具将对象直接转换为json的字符串
        return "你好呀,这里直接返回字符串";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick7")
    @ResponseBody
    public String user7() {
//        使用json转换工具将对象直接转换为json的字符串
        return "{\"username\":\"zhangsan\",\"age\":18}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String user8() throws JsonProcessingException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(18);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        return json;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick9")
    @ResponseBody
    public User user9() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("lisi");
        user.setAge(18);
//        期待的是Springmvc可以自动的将user转换成json的字符串
//          需要在Spring-mvc里面做配置 配置处理器适配器
        return user;
    }
}

标签

#java #开发语言