hdu2509 Be the Winner （反尼姆博弈）

原创于 2020-07-29 15:07:27 发布 · 400 阅读

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本文解析了HDU2509竞赛题目'BetheWinner'，介绍了反尼姆博弈的概念及策略。通过分析苹果分组的游戏规则，得出先手玩家的必胜条件，提供了一个简洁的C++代码实现。

hdu2509 Be the Winner

Problem Description
Let’s consider m apples divided into n groups. Each group contains no more than 100 apples, arranged in a line. You can take any number of consecutive apples at one time.
For example “@@@” can be turned into “@@” or “@” or “@ @”(two piles). two people get apples one after another and the one who takes the last is
the loser. Fra wants to know in which situations he can win by playing strategies (that is, no matter what action the rival takes, fra will win).

Input
You will be given several cases. Each test case begins with a single number n (1 <= n <= 100), followed by a line with n numbers, the number of apples in each pile. There is a blank line between cases.

Output
If a winning strategies can be found, print a single line with “Yes”, otherwise print “No”.

Sample Input
2
2 2
1
3

Sample Output
No
Yes

Source
ECJTU 2008 Autumn Contest

题解： 根据题意最后取完的人失败，可以看出这是一题反尼姆博弈，也是模板题。

我们可以参考这张图片理解反尼姆博弈。
在这里插入图片描述
根据这张图片我们可以进行总结。令ans为所有堆的异或和，cnt为充裕堆的数量。由上述可知T0,S1,S2状态下先手必胜。
T0：ans==0 && cnt == 0；
S1：ans!=0 && cnt == 1;
S2：ans!=0 && cnt >= 2;
由上可知当先手必胜时 ** ans == 0 && cnt == 0 || ans != 0 && cnt! =0 **

#include<list>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int maxn = 1e4 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int Base =131;
const ll INF = 1ll << 62;
//const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-7;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
#define speed {ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); }



int main()
{
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{	
		int ans=0,cnt=0,x;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&x);
			ans^=x;
			if(x>1)cnt++;
		}
		if(ans==0&&cnt==0||ans!=0&&cnt!=0)
			printf("Yes\n");
		else printf("No\n");
	}
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}