CSS3动画+js实现气泡按钮

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 12:59:52 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 12:59:52 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

2 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#css3 #js

技术小妙招专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种使用CSS3实现的气泡按钮特效，通过动画、背景图片、伪类和伪元素等技术，创建了一个点击产生气泡效果的按钮。文章详细展示了代码实现过程，包括按钮样式设置、气泡移动动画定义以及按钮活动状态的处理。

1，实现了一个可以点击产生气泡特效的按钮
如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

2使用到的技术有CSS3动画，背景图片设置，伪类选择器和伪元素的使用，元素的缩放，元素类名的添加与去除等等
具体如何操作见代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>气泡按钮</title>
		<style type="text/css">
			/*样式初始化,去除轮廓,文字居中*/
			*{
				margin: 0;
				padding: 0;
				outline: none;
				text-align: center;
			}
			/*定位,设为行内块级元素好居中设置宽高,去除边框,设置圆角,背景颜色,外边距,阴影,鼠标样式,字体样式,*/
			.btn{
				position: relative;
				display: inline-block;
				width: 150px;
				height: 50px;
				border: none;
				border-radius: 10px;
				background-color: crimson;
				margin-top: 100px;
				box-shadow: 0 0 5px #FF3DE8;
				cursor: pointer;
				font-size:16px;
				color: #fff;
				font-family: "微软雅黑";
			}
			/*定义上面动画-改变背景的定位实现气泡的移动，最后大小为0实现气泡消失*/
			@keyframes btn_top {
				0% {
					background-position: 5% 90%, 15% 90%, 25% 90%, 25% 90%, 40% 90%, 55% 90%, 70% 90%;
				}
				50% {
					background-position: 0% 80%, 20% 0%, 30% 30%, 22% 50%, 50% 50%, 65% 20%, 90% 30%;
				}
				100% {
					background-position: 0% 70%, 20% -10%, 30% 20%, 22% 40%, 50% 40%, 65% 10%, 90% 20%;
					background-size: 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%;
				}
			}
			/*定义下面动画-改变背景的定位实现气泡的移动，最后大小为0实现气泡消失*/
			@keyframes btn_botton {
				0% {
					background-position: 10% -10%, 30% 10%, 55% -10%, 70% -10%, 85% -10%, 70% -10%, 70% 0%;
				}
				50% {
					background-position: 0% 80%, 20% 80%, 45% 60%, 60% 100%, 75% 70%, 95% 60%, 105% 0%;
				}
				100% {
					background-position: 0% 90%, 20% 90%, 45% 70%, 60% 110%, 75% 80%, 95% 70%, 110% 10%;
					background-size: 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 0%;
				}
			}
			/*统一设置按钮伪元素的样式-定位，宽高，背景不重复，隐藏*/
			.btn:before,.btn:after{
				content: "";
				width: 140%;
				height: 100%;
				position: absolute;
				left: -20%;
				background-repeat: no-repeat;
				display: none;
			}
			/*设置按钮上面伪元素的定位,背景气泡样式,大小
			 * ===radial-gradient是设置径向渐变（辐射渐变）
			 * ===circle圆
			 * ===transparent透明
			 * 用逗号隔开画多个圆圈气泡*/
			.btn:before{
				top: -75%;
				background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, transparent 10%, #ff0081 15%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%);
				background-size: 10% 10%, 20% 20%, 18% 18%, 10% 10%, 15% 15%, 10% 10%, 18% 18%;
				
			}
			/*设置按钮下面伪元素的定位,背景气泡样式,大小*/
			.btn:after{
				bottom: -75%;
				background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, transparent 10%, #ff0081 15%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%), 
				radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 20%);
				background-size: 15% 15%, 20% 20%, 18% 18%, 20% 20%, 15% 15%, 10% 10%, 20% 20%;
				
			}
			/*设置当按钮处于活动状态时的样式-缩小,改变背景颜色,边框阴影*/
			.btn:active {
				transform: scale(0.9);
				background-color: #e60074;
				box-shadow: 0 2px 25px rgba(255, 0, 130, 0.2);
			}
			/*设置按钮按下时上面伪元素的样式-显示,执行一次动画*/
			.btn.animate::before{
				display: block;
				animation: btn_top 1s 1 forwards;
			}
			/*设置按钮按下时下面伪元素的样式-显示,执行一次动画*/
			.btn.animate::after{
				display: block;
				animation: btn_botton 1s 1 forwards;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<button class="btn">点击唵</button>
	</body>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	    /*获取按钮,绑定鼠标按下和抬起的事件,按下时加给它加一个类名,抬起时,将animate类名去除实现点击效果*/
		var btn=document.getElementsByClassName("btn")[0];
		btn.onmousedown=function () {
			this.className="btn animate";
		}
		btn.onmouseup=function () {
			this.className="btn";
		}
	</script>
</html>