android用SurfaceView实现拍照功能

以下是自己简单做了一个实例 ，还需要先优，后期会做优化版本

在android7测试过

首先 在AndroidManifest.xml 新增权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

TakePictureActivity.java

package com.example.a20200712;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ActionMode;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SearchEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

public class TakePictureActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //自定义
    private final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 1001;
    private final int REQUEST_CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1002;

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private RelativeLayout r