hdu 5912 Fraction -2016中国大学生程序设计竞赛（长春）

最新推荐文章于 2018-09-17 12:30:53 发布

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本文介绍了一种通过迭代计算公式来求解复杂分数累加问题的方法，并提供了完整的C++实现代码。该方法通过循环简化了复杂的分数计算过程，并确保最终结果为最简分数形式。

Fraction

Problem Description

Mr. Frog recently studied how to add two fractions up, and he came up with an evil idea to trouble you by asking you to calculate the result of the formula below:

As a talent, can you figure out the answer correctly?

Input

The first line contains only one integer T, which indicates the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains only one integer n (n≤8).

The second line contains n integers: a1,a2,⋯an(1≤ai≤10).
The third line contains n integers: b1,b2,⋯,bn(1≤bi≤10).

Output

For each case, print a line “Case #x: p q”, where x is the case number (starting from 1) and p/q indicates the answer.

You should promise that p/q is irreducible.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Case #1: 1 2

Hint
Here are the details for the first sample:
2/(1+3/1) = 1/2

题目大意：

题目很明白就是求这个公式化简后的分子分母。

解题思路

手动做一下会发现一直在重复做两个步骤：

① a（x-1）+bx/ax；

②把①得到的分子分母交换后分子*b（x-1）

第②步进行完了后会又得到一个分式，然后会重复上面所述步骤。

所以一个for循环搞定。

注意求出的结果要化简。

代码：

#include <cstdio>

int a[10];
int b[10];

int gcd(int a, int b) {
    return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &b[i]);
        }
        int fz = b[n], fm = a[n];
        for (int i = n-1; i >= 1; i--) {
            fz = a[i] * fm + fz;
            int newfm = fz;
            fz = b[i] * fm;
            fm = newfm;
        }

        printf("Case #%d: %d %d\n", t, fz / gcd(fz, fm), fm / gcd(fz, fm));
    }
    return 0;
}