访问servletAPI方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 10:47:32 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 10:47:32 发布 · 395 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

Struts2

本文深入探讨了Struts2框架中ActionContext的生命周期、获取方法及三种访问方式，包括通过ActionContext、ServletActionContext及实现接口访问上下文对象。

1. ActionContext生命周期：

每次请求时都会创建一个与请求对应的ActionContext对象，请求处理完ActionContext销毁。

2. 如何获得ActionContext：

struts2设计的是，将ActionContext对象创建好之后，将ActionContext与当前的线程绑定，我们要获得ActionContext只需要从ThreadLocal中获取即可。

3. 三种访问方式:

3.1：通过ActionContext

import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ActionContextDemo extends ActionSupport {

	public String execute() {
		//request域=> map (struts2并不推荐使用原生request域)
		Map<String, Object> requestmap = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		//推荐使用
		ActionContext.getContext().put("name", "request值");
		//session域 => map
		Map<String, Object> sessionScope = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		sessionScope.put("name", "session值");
		//application域=>map
		Map<String, Object> applicationScope = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
		applicationScope.put("name", "application值");
		return "success";
	}
	
}

3.2：通过ServletActionContext(并不常用)

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class YuanShengActionDemo extends ActionSupport {

	//并不推荐
	public String execute() {
		//原生request
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//原生session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//原生response
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		//原生servletContext
		ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		return "success";
	}
	
}

3.3：通过实现接口方式

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ImplActionDemo extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	public String execute() throws Exception { 
		System.out.println("原生request:"+request);
		return "success";
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

}