CountDownLatch类+枚举类的应用

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 16:25:26 发布

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本文详细介绍了Java并发包中CountDownLatch的使用方法及其在多线程环境下的应用场景。通过实例展示了如何利用CountDownLatch来实现线程间的等待和通知机制，确保主线程在所有子线程完成任务后继续执行。

1、CountDownLatch介绍：

CountDownLatch：让一些线程阻塞直到另一些线程完成一系列操作后才被唤醒。
CountDownLatch主要有两个方法，当一个或多个线程调用await方法时，调用线程会被阻塞。其它线程调用countDown方法会将计数器减1(调用countDown方法的线程不会阻塞),当计数器的值变为零时，因调用await方法被阻塞的线程会被唤醒，继续执行。

2、CountDownLatch应用：

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 国被灭了...");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },CountryEnum.foreach_Enum(i).getName()).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 秦国一统天下！");
    }
    public static void closeDoor() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 同学出门了！");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },"t"+String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 班长最后关门走人...");
    }
}

3、枚举类应用：

public enum  CountryEnum {

    //可以相当于一个数据库
    ONE(1,"燕"),TWO(2,"赵"),THREE(3,"韩"),FOUT(4,"魏"),FIVE(5,"楚"),SIX(6,"齐");

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public static CountryEnum foreach_Enum(int index){
        CountryEnum[] enums = CountryEnum.values();
        for (CountryEnum anEnum : enums) {
            if(index == anEnum.getId()){
                return anEnum;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    CountryEnum(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    CountryEnum() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}