ubuntu18.04 安装opencv

0，安装 Ubuntu 16.04 环境，并安装所需的依赖

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install make cmake git pkg-config wget tree libnss3 libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev build-essential libjpeg-dev libtbb2 libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install libavformat-dev libswscale-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev 
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libtiff-dev libdc1394-22-dev libtbb-dev 

1，github下载opencv源码包和扩展包

cd ~
mkdir opencv
cd opencv
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xf 3.2.0.tar.gz
rm -rf 3.2.0.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xf 3.2.0.tar.gz
rm -rf 3.2.0.tar.gz

2，编译opencv
2.1 编译opencv，不编译扩展包

mkdir build
cd build
cmake \
	-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
	-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv320 \
	..
make -j 8
sudo make install

2.2 编译opencv，并编译扩展包

mkdir build
cd build
cmake \
	-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv320 \
	-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/rose/opencv_3.2.0/opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules \
	-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
	-D WITH_TBB=ON \
	-D WITH_V4L=ON \
	-D BUILD_TIFF=ON \
	-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
	-D BUILD_DOCS=OFF \
	-D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \ 
	-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
	-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
	-D WITH_EIGEN=ON \
	-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
	-D WITH_CUBLAS=ON \
	-D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-std=c++11 --expt-relaxed-constexpr" \
	-D WITH_NVCUVID=ON \
	-D BUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF \
	..
make -j 8
sudo make install

注意，编译扩展包，需要设置OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH的路径 /home/rose/opencv_3.2.0/opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules

2.3 – IPPICV: Download: ippicv_2017u3_lnx_intel64_general_20170822.tgz

https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/tree/ippicv/master_20170822/ippicv，下载版本
gedit /home/lc/opencv_source/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake
修改第47行，"file:///home/rose/software/opencv-3.4.0/custom_package/ippicv/"，保存退出

2.4，-- tiny-dnn: Download: v1.0.0a3.tar.gz

https://github.com/tiny-dnn/tiny-dnn/tags，下载版本
替换opencv-3.4.0/.cache/tiny_dnn/，并改名

2.5，-- xfeatures2d/vgg: Download: vgg_generated_48.i

https://github.com/jasaw/opencv_contrib_xfeatures2d_cache.git
替换，opencv-3.4.0/.cache/xfeatures2d

2.6，-- data: Download: face_landmark_model.dat

下载，https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/8afa57abc8229d611c4937165d20e2a2d9fc5a12/face_landmark_model.dat
存放，opencv-3.4.0/build/cv/face//downloads/7505c44ca4eb54b4ab1e4777cb96ac05/face_landmark_model.dat，并修改名字

3，测试程序，test01

rose@:~/opencv_c++/test01$ tree
.
├── bin
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── main.cpp
└── makefile

3.1 main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(void)
{
    cout << "hello world" << endl;
    string path = "/home/rose/image/123.jpeg";
    Mat src_image_ = imread(path);
    imshow("src_image_", src_image_);
    waitKey(5000);
    return 0;
}

3.2 CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

project(demo)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED) 

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)


#添加opencv库
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})
#target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgcodecs)

4 或调用系统环境的opencv库

# find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)  cmake不输入opencv路径，必须执行
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev python-opencv        
# pkg-config opencv --libs # 查看安装库
# pkg-config opencv --modversion # 查看版本
# sudo find / -iname "*opencv*" > 1.txt # 查看安装路径

5 另一种导入opencv函数的方法

# opencv
include_directories(/usr/local/opencv320/include)
link_directories(/usr/local/opencv320/lib)
 
# 输出项目名称，依赖main.cpp
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp) 
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgcodecs)

遇见错误
https://www.cnblogs.com/rohens-hbg/p/12016928.html