GridView 的编辑删除

public partial class GridView : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    string ConStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            GridView1.AllowSorting = true;
            BindData();
            SetGrid();
            //ViewState["style"] = "0";
        }
    }


    private void BindData()
    {
       
        SqlConnection MyCon = new SqlConnection(ConStr);
        string QueryStr = "SELECT customerid,CompanyName,ContactName,Address FROM customers";
        SqlDataAdapter Da = new SqlDataAdapter(QueryStr,MyCon);
        DataSet Ds = new DataSet();
        Da.Fill(Ds,"Customers");
        GridView1.DataSource = Ds.Tables[0];
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string []{"customerid"};
        GridView1.DataBind();
       
    }


    private void SetGrid()
    {
        GridView1.AllowPaging = true;
        //GridView1.PageSize = 15;
    }


    protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
        BindData();
    }


    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        GridView1.EditRowStyle.BackColor = Color.Black;
        BindData();
    }


    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        BindData();
    }


    protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e)
    {
        GridViewRow Row = GridView1.Rows[e.NewSelectedIndex];
        Response.Write("<script>alert('你选择了ID为" + Row.Cells[3].Text + "的行');</script>");
    }


    protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write("<script>alert('你切换到了第" + (GridView1.PageIndex+1) + "页');</script>");
    }


    protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridViewRow Row = GridView1.SelectedRow;
        Row.BackColor = Color.Crimson;
    }


    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        string ID = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
        //防止非法的输入，预防脚本攻击
        string CustomerId = Server.HtmlDecode(((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text.ToString());
        string CompanyName = Server.HtmlDecode(((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[4].Controls[0]).Text.ToString());
        string ContactName = Server.HtmlDecode(((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[5].Controls[0]).Text.ToString());
        string Address = Server.HtmlDecode(((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[6].Controls[0]).Text.ToString());
        SqlConnection Con = new SqlConnection(ConStr);
        try
        {
            string UpdateStr = "UPDATE customers SET companyname='" + CompanyName + "',contactname='" + ContactName + "',address='" + Address + "' WHERE customerid='" + ID + "'";
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(UpdateStr, Con);
            //尽可能晚的打开连接，尽早的关闭连接
            Con.Open();
            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            BindData();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('编辑出错，请重新填写');</script>");
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            BindData();
        }
        //要及时的关闭打开的连接，提高程序的性能
        finally
        {
            Con.Dispose();
        }
    }


    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string ID = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
        string QueryStr = "DELETE FROM customers WHERE customerid='" + ID + "'";
        SqlConnection Con = new SqlConnection(ConStr);
        SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(QueryStr,Con);
        try
        {
            Con.Open();
            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            BindData();
            Response.Write("<script>alert('成功删除');</script>");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('删除有误，请检查该表是否与其他表有约束');</script>");
        }
        finally
        {
            Con.Dispose();
        }
    }

    //****************************************************************************************************************
    //当它写为“return   confirm(...);”的时候，后边的任何客户端代码都不可能执行，
    //因此你注册时设计处理不可能执行。有些所谓的“示例”代码给你这样写的时候，你要注意，
    //它应该并不为按钮注册事件处理方法（注册了就很可笑了，因为根本无用），而是通过设置按钮的CommandName来让gridview处理。
    //这种写法下，按钮仅仅是提供命令名称和参数。  
    //如果你要让后边的代码执行，应该写：  
    //b.Attributes["onclick"]   =   "if(!confirm('你真的要删除该条记录么?'))return   false;";  
    //*****************************************************************************************************************
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            {
                //这种写法不管你点击的是什么，后面的代码都不会执行。
                //((Button)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('确定要删除/"" + e.Row.Cells[3].Text + "/"吗？')");
                //正确的写法
                ((Button)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[0]).Attributes["onclick"] = "if(!confirm('你真的要删除" + e.Row.Cells[3].Text + "这条记录么?'))return   false;";
                //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Edit)
                //{
                    //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onclick", "_doPostBack(""+((Button)e.Row.Cells[1].Controls[0].ClientID.Replace("_", "$_")));

                //}
            }
        }

      
    }