#12.1Python爬虫的进阶之路---百度贴吧漫画资源爬取

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-24 08:19:24 发布

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[01]Python爬虫

本文介绍了一个基于Python的贴吧爬虫项目，通过使用requests、BeautifulSoup等库，实现了贴吧页面的下载、解析及图片的抓取与存储。文章详细展示了如何管理URL、下载网页、解析HTML并获取图片链接，最后将图片保存到本地。

代码

#coding:utf-8
import os
import re
import requests
import urllib
import json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as BS

class urlmanager(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.new_urls = set()
        self.old_urls = set()
    def add_new_urls(self, urls):
        for url in urls:
            self.add_new_url(url)
    def add_new_url(self, url):
        if url not in self.old_urls:
            self.new_urls.add(url)
    def has_new_url(self):
        if len(self.new_urls)>0:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def get_new_url(self):
        url = self.new_urls.pop()
        self.old_urls.add(url)
        return url

class htmldownloader(object):
    def download(self,url):
        if url is None:
            return None
        User_Agent = 'Mozilla/4.0(compatible; Chrome 80.0.3987.116; Windows 10)'
        headers = {'User-Agent': User_Agent}
        r = requests.get(url,headers = headers)
        if r.status_code == 200:
            r.encoding = 'utf-8'
            return r.text
        return None
            

class htmlparser(object):
    def pre_parse(self, soup, url):
        self.soup = soup
        self.url = url
    def get_link(self):
        links = []
        urls = []
        links = self.soup.find_all('a',class_='j_th_tit',title=re.compile(r'.*\d+.*'))
        for link in links:
            url = urllib.parse.urljoin(self.url,link['href'])
            urls.append(url)
        return urls
    def get_pic(self):
        pattern = re.compile(r'\.|\s|\-|"|"|\(|\)')
        pics = []
        title = self.soup.find('h3').string
        title = pattern.sub('',title)
        links = self.soup.find_all('img',class_='BDE_Image',src=re.compile(r'http\://(?:tiebapic)|(?:imgsa)\.baidu\.com/.*\.jpg'))
        for link in links:
            pic = link['src']
            pics.append(pic)
        dic = {'title': title, 'pics':pics}
        return dic

class datastore(object):
    def __init__(self, path='./manhua/'):
        self.path = path
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            os.mkdir(path)
    def store(self, dic):
        if not os.path.exists(self.path+dic['title']):
            os.mkdir(self.path+dic['title'])
        for i in range(len(dic['pics'])):
            pics = dic['pics']
            urllib.request.urlretrieve(pics[i],self.path+dic['title']+'/'+str(i)+'.jpg',self.schedule)
        
    def schedule(self, blocknum,blocksize, totalsize):
        if totalsize<0:
            totalsize = 50*8192
        per = 100.0*blocknum*blocksize/totalsize
        if per>100:
            per = 100.0
        print('已下载：{}*{}，文件大小：{}；当前下载进度：{}>{:.3f}%'.format(blocknum,blocksize, totalsize,'-'*int(per/10),per), end='\r')

class highcontrol(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.manager = urlmanager()
        self.download = htmldownloader()
        self.parse = htmlparser()
        self.store = datastore()
    def crawl(self):
        for i in range(3,5):
            if i==0:
                self.manager.add_new_url('https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=&ie=utf-8&tab=good&cid=1')#更改此处的初始链接为贴吧漫画资源板块
            else:
                self.manager.add_new_url('https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=&ie=utf-8&tab=good&cid=1&pn='+str(i*50))#更改此处的初始链接
            url = self.manager.get_new_url()
            text = self.download.download(url)
            text = text.replace('</html>','')
            text = text.replace('</body>','')
            soup = BS(text)
            code = soup.find_all('code',class_='pagelet_html',id='pagelet_html_frs-list/pagelet/thread_list')
            soup = BS(code[0].string)
            #print(soup)
            self.parse.pre_parse(soup,url)
            urls = self.parse.get_link()
            #print(urls)
            self.manager.add_new_urls(urls)
            while self.manager.has_new_url():
                url = self.manager.get_new_url()
                text = self.download.download(url)
                soup = BS(text)
                self.parse.pre_parse(soup,url)
                dic = self.parse.get_pic()
                self.store.store(dic)
                

hc = highcontrol()
hc.crawl()