搜索提示优化与输入法管理-CSDN博客

1. layout文件

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

< RelativeLayout xmlns : android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android : layout_width = "match_parent"

android : layout_height = "match_parent" >

< SearchView

android : id = "@+id/search_view"

android : layout_width = "match_parent"

android : layout_height = "match_parent"

android : iconifiedByDefault = "true"

android : inputType = "textCapWords"

android : imeOptions = "actionSearch"

android : queryHint = "" / >

< / RelativeLayout >

xml中主要配置有四个属性，如下：

android:iconifiedByDefault表示搜索图标是否在输入框内。true效果更加
android:imeOptions设置IME options，即输入法的回车键的功能，可以是搜索、下一个、发送、完成等等。这里actionSearch表示搜索
android:inputType输入框文本类型，可控制输入法键盘样式，如numberPassword即为数字密码样式
android:queryHint输入框默认文本

2. java部分代码
SearchView几个主要函数
setOnCloseListener(SearchView.OnCloseListener listener)表示点击取消按钮listener，默认点击搜索输入框
setOnQueryTextListener(SearchView.OnQueryTextListener listener)表示输入框文字listener，包括public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query)开始搜索listener，public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText)输入框内容变化listener，两个函数，下面代码包含了如何利用延迟执行实现搜索提示

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package cn . trinea . android . demo ;

import java . util . concurrent . Executors ;

import java . util . concurrent . ScheduledExecutorService ;

import java . util . concurrent . ScheduledFuture ;

import java . util . concurrent . TimeUnit ;

import android . app . ActionBar ;

import android . app . ActionBar . LayoutParams ;

import android . app . Activity ;

import android . content . Context ;

import android . os . Bundle ;

import android . os . Handler ;

import android . os . Message ;

import android . view . Gravity ;

import android . view . LayoutInflater ;

import android . view . MenuItem ;

import android . view . View ;

import android . view . WindowManager ;

import android . widget . SearchView ;

import android . widget . SearchView . OnCloseListener ;

import android . widget . Toast ;

public class SearchViewDemo extends Activity {

private SearchView searchView ;

private Context context ;

private MyHandler handler ;

// schedule executor

private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor = Executors .newScheduledThreadPool ( 10 ) ;

private String currentSearchTip ;

@Override

protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) {

super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) ;

setContentView ( R . layout . search_view_demo ) ;

context = getApplicationContext ( ) ;

handler = new MyHandler ( ) ;

ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar ( ) ;

actionBar . setDisplayOptions ( ActionBar . DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE | ActionBar .DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP

| ActionBar . DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM ) ;

setTitle ( " " ) ;

LayoutInflater inflater = ( LayoutInflater ) getSystemService ( Context .LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE ) ;

View customActionBarView = inflater . inflate ( R . layout . search_view_demo_title , null) ;

searchView = ( SearchView ) customActionBarView . findViewById ( R . id . search_view );

searchView . setIconified ( false ) ;

searchView . setOnCloseListener ( new OnCloseListener ( ) {

@Override

public boolean onClose ( ) {

// to avoid click x button and the edittext hidden

return true ;

}

} ) ;

searchView . setOnQueryTextListener ( new SearchView . OnQueryTextListener ( ) {

public boolean onQueryTextSubmit ( String query ) {

Toast . makeText ( context , "begin search" , Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show ( ) ;

return true ;

}

public boolean onQueryTextChange ( String newText ) {

if ( newText != null && newText . length ( ) > 0 ) {

currentSearchTip = newText ;

showSearchTip ( newText ) ;

}

return true ;

}

} ) ;

LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams ( LayoutParams . WRAP_CONTENT ,

LayoutParams . WRAP_CONTENT , Gravity . CENTER_VERTICAL

| Gravity . RIGHT ) ;

actionBar . setCustomView ( customActionBarView , params ) ;

// show keyboard

getWindow ( ) . setSoftInputMode ( WindowManager . LayoutParams .SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE

| WindowManager . LayoutParams . SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE );

}

public void showSearchTip ( String newText ) {

// excute after 500ms, and when excute, judge current search tip and newText

schedule ( new SearchTipThread ( newText ) , 500 ) ;

}

class SearchTipThread implements Runnable {

String newText ;

public SearchTipThread ( String newText ) {

this . newText = newText ;

}

public void run ( ) {

// keep only one thread to load current search tip, u can get data from network here

if ( newText != null && newText . equals ( currentSearchTip ) ) {

handler . sendMessage ( handler . obtainMessage ( 1 , newText + " search tip" ) ) ;

}

public ScheduledFuture < ? > schedule ( Runnable command , long delayTimeMills ) {

return scheduledExecutor . schedule ( command , delayTimeMills , TimeUnit .MILLISECONDS ) ;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected ( MenuItem item ) {

switch ( item . getItemId ( ) ) {

case android . R . id . home : {

onBackPressed ( ) ;

return true ;

}

return false ;

}

private class MyHandler extends Handler {

@Override

public void handleMessage ( Message msg ) {

switch ( msg . what ) {

case 1 :

Toast . makeText ( context , ( String ) msg . obj , Toast . LENGTH_SHORT ) . show( ) ;

break ;

}

上面代码在onQueryTextChange函数即输入框内容每次变化时将一个数据获取线程SearchTipThread放到ScheduledExecutorService中，500ms后执行，在线程执行时判断当前输入框内容和要搜索内容，若相等则继续执行，否则直接返回，避免不必要的数据获取和多个搜索提示同时出现。

getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE);
表示默认输入法弹出

编辑框内容为空点击取消的x按钮，编辑框收缩，可在onClose中返回true