.NET常用功能及代码的总结与收藏

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本文汇总了ASP.NET开发中常用的技巧，包括DataGrid的多种用法、日期格式化、异常处理等，适合ASP.NET开发者参考。

http://www.it168.com 2009年11月20日 IT168网站原创作者：转载自LiFuyun博客

【IT168 技术文档】.NET 是 Microsoft XML Web services 平台。XML Web services 允许应用程序通过 Internet 进行通讯和共享数据，而不管所采用的是哪种操作系统、设备或编程语言。Microsoft .NET 平台提供创建 XML Web services 并将这些服务集成在一起之所需。对个人用户的好处是无缝的、吸引人的体验。

1.打开新的窗口并传送参数：

传送参数：

response.write( " <script>window.open('*.aspx?id= " + this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex + " &id1= " + ... + " ')</script> " )

接收参数：

string a = Request.QueryString( " id " );
string b = Request.QueryString( " id1 " );

2.为按钮添加对话框

传送参数：

response.write( " <script>window.open('*.aspx?id= " + this .DropDownList1.SelectIndex + " &id1= " + ... + " ')</script> " )

接收参数：

string a = Request.QueryString( " id " );
string b = Request.QueryString( " id1 " );

为按钮添加对话框

Button1.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " return confirm('确认?') " );
button.attributes.add( " onclick " , " if(confirm('are you sure...?')){return true;}else{return false;} " )

3.删除表格选定记录

int intEmpID = ( int )MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = " DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()

4.删除表格记录警告

private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[ 14 ];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[ 0 ];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " return confirm('您是否确定要删除这条信息'); " );
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}

5.点击表格行链接另一页

private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound( object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
// 点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " window.open('Default.aspx?id= " + e.Item.Cells[ 0 ].Text + " '); " );
}

双击表格连接到另一页

在itemDataBind事件中

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID = e.item.cells[ 1 ].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add( " ondblclick " , " location.href='../ShippedGrid.aspx?id= " + OrderItemID + " ' " );
}

双击表格打开新一页

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID = e.item.cells[ 1 ].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add( " ondblclick " , " open('../ShippedGrid.aspx?id= " + OrderItemID + " ') " );
}

★特别注意：【?id=】处不能为【?id =】

6.表格超连接列传递参数

< asp:HyperLinkColumn Target = " _blank " headertext = " ID号 " DataTextField = " id " NavigateUrl = " aaa.aspx?id='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段1 " )%>' & name='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段2 " )%>' />

7.表格点击改变颜色

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default'; " );
}

写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onmouseover " , " this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default'; " );
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onmouseout " , " this.style.backgroundColor='';this.style.color=''; " );
}

8.关于日期格式

日期格式设定

DataFormatString = " {0:yyyy-MM-dd} "

我觉得应该在itembound事件中

e.items.cell[ " 你的列 " ].text = DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell[ " 你的列 " ].text.ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd " ))

9.获取错误信息并到指定页面

e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer( " MyErrorPage.aspx " );

不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer

//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)

Redirect会导致post－back的产生从而丢失了错误信息，所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行，这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理

10.清空Cookie

Cookie.Expires = [DateTime];
Response.Cookies( " UserName " ).Expires = 0

11.自定义异常处理

// 自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace MyAppException
{
/// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
{
public AppException()
{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)
LogEvent( " 出现一个未知错误。 " );
}

public AppException( string message)
{
LogEvent(message);
}

public AppException( string message,Exception innerException)
{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null )
{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}

// 日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace MyEventLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类，提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message"> 需要记录的文本信息 </param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message"> 需要记录的文本信息 </param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message"> 需要记录的文本信息 </param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message"> 需要记录的文本信息 </param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex"> 需要格式化的异常对象 </param>
/// <param name="catchInfo"> 异常信息标题字符串. </param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para> 格式后的异常信息字符串，包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈. </para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append( " /r/n " );
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append( " /r/n " ).Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level"> 要记录信息的级别（error,warning,info,trace). </param>
/// <param name="messageText"> 要记录的文本. </param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
{

try
{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break ;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break ;
case TraceLevel.Inf
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break ;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break ;
default :
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break ;
}

EventLog eventLog = new EventLog( " Application " , ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
// 写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);

}
catch {} // 忽略任何异常
}
} // class ApplicationLog
}

12.Panel 横向滚动，纵向自动扩展

< asp:panel style = " overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto; " ></ asp:panel >

13.回车转换成Tab

< script language = " javascript " for = " document " event = " onkeydown " >
if ( event .keyCode == 13 && event .srcElement.type != ' button ' && event .srcElement.type != ' submit ' && event .srcElement.type != ' reset ' && event .srcElement.type != '' && event .srcElement.type != ' textarea ' );
event .keyCode = 9 ;
</ script >
onkeydown = " if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9 "
http: // dotnet.aspx.cc/exam/enter2tab.aspx

14.DataGrid超级连接列

DataNavigateUrlField = " 字段名 " DataNavigateUrlFormatString = " http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0} "

15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色

private void DGzf_ItemDataBound( object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType != ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onmouseout " , " this.style.backgroundColor=/" " + e.Item.Style[ " BACKGROUND-COLOR " ] + " /" " );
e.Item.Attributes.Add( " onmouseover " , " this.style.backgroundColor=/" " + " #EFF3F7 " + " /" " );
}
}

16.模板列

< ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible = " False " sortexpression = " demo " headertext = " ID " >
< ITEMTEMPLATE >
< ASP:LABEL text = ' <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ArticleID")%> ' runat = " server " width = " 80% " id = " lblColumn " />
</ ITEMTEMPLATE >
</ ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN >
< ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext = " 选中 " >
< HEADERSTYLE wrap = " False " horizontalalign = " Center " ></ HEADERSTYLE >
< ITEMTEMPLATE >
< ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExport " runat = " server " />
</ ITEMTEMPLATE >
< EDITITEMTEMPLATE >
< ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExportON " runat = " server " enabled = " true " />
</ EDITITEMTEMPLATE >
</ ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN >

后台代码

protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 改变列的选定，实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if ( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach (DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl( " chkExport " );
chkExport.Checked = true ;
}
}
else
{
foreach (DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl( " chkExport " );
chkExport.Checked = false ;
}
}
}

17.数字格式化

<% #Container.DataItem( " price " ) %> 的结果是500. 0000 ，怎样格式化为500. 00 ?
<% #Container.DataItem( " price " , " {0:￥#,##0.00} " ) %>
int i = 123456 ;
string s = i.ToString( " ###,###.00 " );

18.日期格式化

aspx页面内： <% # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " Company_Ureg_Date " ) %>
显示为： 2004 - 8 - 11 19 : 44 : 28
我只想要： 2004 - 8 - 11
<% # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " Company_Ureg_Date " , " {0:yyyy-M-d} " ) %>

应该如何改？

格式化日期

取出来,一般是object

((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString( " yyyy-MM-dd " );

日期的验证表达式

A.以下正确的输入格式： [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]

^ ((/d{ 2 }(([ 02468 ][ 048 ]) | ([ 13579 ][ 26 ]))[/ - / / /s] ? (((( 0 ? [ 13578 ]) | ( 1 [ 02 ]))[/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ([ 1 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 3 [ 01 ]))) | ((( 0 ? [ 469 ]) | ( 11 ))[/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ([ 1 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 30 ))) | ( 0 ? 2 [/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ([ 1 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]))))) | (/d{ 2 }(([ 02468 ][ 1235679 ]) | ([ 13579 ][ 01345789 ]))[/ - / / /s] ? (((( 0 ? [ 13578 ]) | ( 1 [ 02 ]))[/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ([ 1 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 3 [ 01 ]))) | ((( 0 ? [ 469 ]) | ( 11 ))[/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ([ 1 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 30 ))) | ( 0 ? 2 [/ - / / /s] ? (( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ( 1 [ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 2 [ 0 - 8 ]))))))(/s((( 0 ? [ 1 - 9 ]) | ( 1 [ 0 - 2 ]))/:([ 0 - 5 ][ 0 - 9 ])((/s) | (/:([ 0 - 5 ][ 0 - 9 ])/s))([AM | PM | am | pm]{ 2 , 2 }))) ? $

B.以下正确的输入格式：[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]

^ /d{ 4 }[/ - / / /s] ? (((( 0 [ 13578 ]) | ( 1 [ 02 ]))[/ - / / /s] ? (([ 0 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 3 [ 01 ]))) | ((( 0 [ 469 ]) | ( 11 ))[/ - / / /s] ? (([ 0 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]) | ( 30 ))) | ( 02 [/ - / / /s] ? [ 0 - 2 ][ 0 - 9 ]))$

大小写转换

HttpUtility.HtmlEncode( string );
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode( string )

19.如何设定全局变量

Global.asax中

Application_Start()事件中

添加Application[属性名] ＝ xxx;

就是你的全局变量

20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后，点击连接，打开新窗口？

HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")

【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank"
如：

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " GB2312 " ?>
< MenuData ImagesBaseURL = " images/ " >
< MenuGroup >
< MenuItem Label = " 内参信息 " URL = " Infomation.aspx " >
< MenuGroup ID = " BBC " >
< MenuItem Label = " 公告信息 " URL = " Infomation.aspx " URLTarget = " _blank " LeftIcon = " file.gif " />
< MenuItem Label = " 编制信息简报 " URL = " NewInfo.aspx " LeftIcon = " file.gif " />
......

最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版

21.委托讨论

http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/2651/2651579.xml?temp=.7183191
http://dev.csdn.net/develop/article/22/22951.shtm

22.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值

foreach (DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl( " yourTextBoxId " );
tb.Text....
}

23.思归

在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列，要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?

〖思归〗

< asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText ="数量" >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:TextBox id ="ShuLiang" runat ='server' Text ='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>'
onkeyup ="javascript：DoCal()"
/>

< asp:RegularExpressionValidator id ="revS" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage ="must be integer" ValidationExpression ="^/d+$" />
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateColumn >

< asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText ="单价" >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:TextBox id ="DanJian" runat ='server' Text ='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>'
onkeyup ="javascript：DoCal()"
/>

< asp:RegularExpressionValidator id ="revS2" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="DanJian" ErrorMessage ="must be numeric" ValidationExpression ="^/d+(/./d*)?$" />

</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateColumn >

< asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText ="金额" >
< ItemTemplate >
< asp:TextBox id ="JinE" runat ='server' Text ='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>' />
</ ItemTemplate >
</ asp:TemplateColumn >

< script language ="javascript" >
function DoCal()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3 )
return;

var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;

if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;

q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);

txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
</script >

24.datagrid选定比较底下的行时，为什么总是刷新一下，刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了

page_load
page.smartNavigation = true

25.在Datagrid中修改数据，当点击编辑键时，数据出现在文本框中，怎么控制文本框的大小 ?

private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < e.Item.Cells.Count - 1 ;i ++ )
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.EditType)
{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add( " Width " , " 80px " )
}
}

26.对话框

private static string ScriptBegin = " <script language=/"JavaScript/"> " ;
private static string ScriptEnd = " </script> " ;
public static void ConfirmMessageBox( string PageTarget, string Content)
{
string ConfirmContent = " var retValue=window.confirm(' " + Content + " '); " + " if(retValue){window.location=' " + PageTarget + " ';} " ;
ConfirmContent = ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;
Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript( " confirm " ,ConfirmContent);
// Response.Write(strScript);
}

27. 将时间格式化：
string aa=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");

1.1 取当前年月日时分秒
currentTime=System.DateTime.Now;

1.2 取当前年
int 年= DateTime.Now.Year;

1.3 取当前月
int 月= DateTime.Now.Month;

1.4 取当前日
int 日= DateTime.Now.Day;

1.5 取当前时
int 时= DateTime.Now.Hour;

1.6 取当前分
int 分= DateTime.Now.Minute;

1.7 取当前秒
int 秒= DateTime.Now.Second;

1.8 取当前毫秒
int 毫秒= DateTime.Now.Millisecond;

28．自定义分页代码：

先定义变量：public static int pageCount; //总页面数
public static int curPageIndex=1; //当前页面

if (DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex < (DataGrid1.PageCount - 1 ))
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1 ;
curPageIndex += 1 ;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数

if (DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex > 0 )
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1 ;
curPageIndex -= 1 ;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数

直接页面跳转：

int a = int .Parse(JumpPage.Value.Trim()); // JumpPage.Value.Trim()为跳转值
if (a < DataGrid1.PageCount)
{
this .DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = a;
}
bind();

29．DataGrid使用：

3．1添加删除确认：

private void DataGrid1_ItemCreated( object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
foreach (DataGridItem di in this .DataGrid1.Items)
{
if (di.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || di.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
((LinkButton)di.Cells[ 8 ].Controls[ 0 ]).Attributes.Add( " onclick " , " return confirm('确认删除此项吗?'); " );
}
}
}

3．2样式交替：

ListItemType itemType = e.Item.ItemType;
if (itemType == ListItemType.Item )
{
e.Item.Attributes[ " onmouseout " ] = " javascript：this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'; " ;
e.Item.Attributes[ " onmouseover " ] = " javascript：this.style.backgroundColor='#d9ece1';cursor='hand'; " ;
}
else if ( itemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes[ " onmouseout " ] = " javascript：this.style.backgroundColor='#a0d7c4'; " ;
e.Item.Attributes[ " onmouseover " ] = " javascript：this.style.backgroundColor='#d9ece1';cursor='hand'; " ;
}

3．3添加一个编号列：

DataTable dt = c.ExecuteRtnTableForAccess(sqltxt); // 执行sql返回的DataTable
DataColumn dc = dt.Columns.Add( " number " ,System.Type.GetType( " System.String " ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < dt.Rows.Count;i ++ )
{
dt.Rows[i][ " number " ] = (i + 1 ).ToString();
}
DataGrid1.DataSource = dt;
DataGrid1.DataBind();

3．4 DataGrid1中添加一个CheckBox，页面中添加一个全选框

private void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
foreach (DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
{
((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[ 0 ].Controls[ 1 ]).Checked = CheckBox2.Checked;
}
}

将当前页面中DataGrid1显示的数据全部删除

foreach (DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
{
if (((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[ 0 ].Controls[ 1 ]).Checked)
{
string strloginid = DataGrid1.DataKeys[thisitem.ItemIndex].ToString();
Del (strloginid); // 删除函数
}
}

30．当文件在不同目录下，需要获取数据库连接字符串（如果连接字符串放在Web.config，然后在Global.asax中初始化）

在Application_Start中添加以下代码：

Application[ " ConnStr " ] = this .Context.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " ConnStr " ].ToString();

31．变量.ToString()
字符型转换转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成￥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%

32.变量.Substring(参数1,参数2);
截取字串的一部分，参数1为左起始位数，参数2为截取几位。
如：string s1 = str.Substring(0,2);

33.在自己的网站上登陆其他网站：(如果你的页面是通过嵌套方式的话，因为一个页面只能有一个FORM，这时可以导向另外一个页面再提交登陆信息)

＜SCRIPT language = " javascript " ＞
＜! --
　 function gook(pws)
　{
　　frm.submit();
　}
//-- ＞
＜ / SCRIPT＞＜body leftMargin = " 0 " topMargin = " 0 " onload = " javascript：gook() " marginwidth = " 0 " marginheight = " 0 " ＞
＜form name = " frm " action = " http://220.194.55.68:6080/login.php?retid=7259 " method = " post " ＞
＜tr＞
＜td＞
＜input id = " f_user " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_user " runat = " server " ＞
＜input id = " f_domain " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_domain " runat = " server " ＞
＜input class = " box " id = " f_pass " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " pwshow " runat = " server " ＞
＜INPUT id = " lng " type = " hidden " maxLength = " 20 " size = " 1 " value = " 5 " name = " lng " ＞
＜INPUT id = " tem " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " value = " 2 " name = " tem " ＞
＜ / td＞
＜ / tr＞
＜ / form＞

文本框的名称必须是你要登陆的网页上的名称，如果源码不行可以用vsniffer 看看。
　　
下面是获取用户输入的登陆信息的代码：

string name;
name = Request.QueryString[ " EmailName " ];
try
{
　 int a = name.IndexOf( " @ " , 0 ,name.Length);
　f_user.Value = name.Substring( 0 ,a);
　f_domain.Value = name.Substring(a + 1 ,name.Length - (a + 1 ));
　f_pass.Value = Request.QueryString[ " Psw " ];
}
catch
{
　Script.Alert( " 错误的邮箱! " );
　Server.Transfer( " index.aspx " );
}

35.警告窗口

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 服务器端弹出alert对话框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str_Message"> 提示信息,例子："不能为空!" </param>
/// <param name="page"> Page类 </param>
public void Alert( string str_Message,Page page)
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script>alert(' " + str_Message + " ');</script> " );
}

36.重载此警告窗口,使某控件获得焦点

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 服务器端弹出alert对话框，并使控件获得焦点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str_Ctl_Name"> 获得焦点控件Id值,比如：txt_Name </param>
/// <param name="str_Message"> 提示信息,例子："请输入您姓名!" </param>
/// <param name="page"> Page类 </param>
public void Alert( string str_Ctl_Name, string str_Message,Page page)
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script>alert(' " + str_Message + " ');document.forms(0). " + str_Ctl_Name + " .focus(); document.forms(0). " + str_Ctl_Name + " .select();</script> " );
}

37.确认对话框

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 服务器端弹出confirm对话框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str_Message"> 提示信息,例子："您是否确认删除!" </param>
/// <param name="btn"> 隐藏Botton按钮Id值,比如：btn_Flow </param>
/// <param name="page"> Page类 </param>
public void Confirm( string str_Message, string btn,Page page)
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script> if (confirm(' " + str_Message + " ')==true){document.forms(0). " + btn + " .click();}</script> " );
}

38.重载确认对话框，点击确定触发一个隐藏按钮事件，点击取消触发一个隐藏按钮事件

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 服务器端弹出confirm对话框,询问用户准备转向那些操作，包括“确定”和“取消”时的操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str_Message"> 提示信息，比如："成功增加数据,单击/"确定/"按钮填写流程,单击/"取消/"修改数据" </param>
/// <param name="btn_Redirect_Flow"> "确定"按钮id值 </param>
/// <param name="btn_Redirect_Self"> "取消"按钮id值 </param>
/// <param name="page"> Page类 </param>
public void Confirm( string str_Message, string btn_Redirect_Flow, string btn_Redirect_Self,Page page)
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script> if (confirm(' " + str_Message + " ')==true){document.forms(0). " + btn_Redirect_Flow + " .click();}else{document.forms(0). " + btn_Redirect_Self + " .click();}</script> " );
}

39.获得焦点

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 使控件获得焦点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str_Ctl_Name"> 获得焦点控件Id值,比如：txt_Name </param>
/// <param name="page"> Page类 </param>
public void GetFocus( string str_Ctl_Name,Page page)
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script>document.forms(0). " + str_Ctl_Name + " .focus(); document.forms(0). " + str_Ctl_Name + " .select();</script> " );
}

40.子窗体返回主窗体

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 名称：redirect
/// 功能：子窗体返回主窗体
/// 参数：url
/// 返回值：空
/// </summary>
public void redirect( string url,Page page)
{
if ( Session[ " IfDefault " ] != ( object ) " Default " )
{
page.RegisterStartupScript( "" , " <script>window.top.document.location.href=' " + url + " ';</script> " );
}
}

41.判断是否为数字

/**/ /// <summary>
/// 名称：IsNumberic
/// 功能：判断输入的是否是数字
/// 参数：string oText：源文本
/// 返回值：　bool true:是　false:否
/// </summary>
public bool IsNumberic( string oText)
{
try
{
int var1 = Convert.ToInt32 (oText);
return true ;
}
catch
{
return false ;
}
}

获得字符串实际长度（包括中文字符）

// 获得字符串oString的实际长度
public int StringLength( string oString)
{
byte [] strArray = System.Text .Encoding.Default .GetBytes (oString);
int res = strArray.Length ;
return res;
}

42.将回车转换为TAB

// 当在有keydown事件的控件上敲回车时，变为tab
public void Tab(System.Web .UI.WebControls .WebControl webcontrol)
{
webcontrol.Attributes .Add ( " onkeydown " , " if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9 " );
}

43.datagrid分页中如果删除时出现超出索引

public void jumppage(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dg)
{
int int_PageLess; // 定义页面跳转的页数
// 如果当前页是最后一页
if (dg.CurrentPageIndex == dg.PageCount - 1 )
{
// 如果就只有一页
if (dg.CurrentPageIndex == 0 )
{
// 删除后页面停在当前页
dg.CurrentPageIndex = dg.PageCount - 1 ;
}
else
{
// 如果最后一页只有一条记录
if ((dg.Items.Count % dg.PageSize == 1 ) || dg.PageSize == 1 )
{
// 把最后一页最后一条记录删除后，页面应跳转到前一页
int_PageLess = 2 ;
}
else // 如果最后一页的记录数大于1，那么在最后一页删除记录后仍然停在当前页
{
int_PageLess = 1 ;
}
dg.CurrentPageIndex = dg.PageCount - int_PageLess;
}
}
}