初识zabix --zabbix的数据采集方式，监控报警及proxy

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-18 10:11:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-18 10:11:25 发布 · 3.9k 阅读

本文详细介绍了如何使用Zabbix监控Nginx服务，包括检查Nginx状态、配置自定义Key、监控MySQL数据库、启用JMX接口监控Tomcat以及设置IPMI硬件监控。此外，还探讨了Zabbix的告警平台110云的集成，以及Zabbix Proxy的安装和配置，提供了一站式的Zabbix监控解决方案。

zabbix监控nginx服务

环境介绍:
172.25.40.11:
zabbix-server
Zabbix-agent
172.25.40.6:
Zabbix-agent
nginx-1.14.0
1.首先查看 nginx 是否加入状态监控模块

Nginx -V

2.配置 nginx.conf

location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 172.25.40.0/24;
allow 172.25.40.11;
#
allow all;
deny all;
}

3.查看nginx状态：

curl 172.25.40.6/status

或者，
这里写图片描述

4.编写脚本获取上面的 key 值

vim /etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh
#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
    active)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk '/Active/ {print $3}' ;;
    accepts)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk 'NR==3 {print $1}' ;;
    handled)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk 'NR==3 {print $2}' ;;
    requests)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk 'NR==3 {print $3}' ;;
    reading)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk '/Reading/ {print $2}' ;;
    writing)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk '/Writing/ {print $4}' ;;
    waiting)
        curl -s http://172.25.40.6/status | awk '/Waiting/ {print $6}' ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 { active | accepts | handled | requests | reading | writing | waiting }" ;;
esac
## -s 静默模式,如果不加 -s 参数,则获取到的结果是不正确的

5.添加自定义 key 配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_nginx.conf
## Nginx_status
UserParameter=nginx.active,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh active
UserParameter=nginx.accepts,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh accepts
UserParameter=nginx.handled,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh handled
UserParameter=nginx.requests,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh requests
UserParameter=nginx.reading,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh reading
UserParameter=nginx.writing,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh writing
UserParameter=nginx.waiting,/etc/zabbix/script/nginx_status.sh waiting

6.重启 Zabbix_agentd

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart

7.Zabbix 服务端测试能否拿到 Key
安装 zabbix_get

zabbix_get -s 172.25.40.6 -k nginx.active

8.Zabbix 监控 Nginx 状态–Web 端操作

首先添加server6主机，然后添加模版选择导入事先写好的模版文件

vim zbx_nginx_templates.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>3.2</version>
    <date>2017-08-01T02:19:26Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Template Nginx Status</template>
            <name>Template Nginx Status</name>
            <description>nginx 監控</description>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>nginx status</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items>
                <item>
                    <name>Nginx Active</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.active</key>
                    <delay>30</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>