date2(练习题)

原创已于 2023-05-11 20:04:32 修改 · 89 阅读

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于 2023-05-04 17:05:09 首次发布

该文展示了一系列基于Java的编程练习，包括经典的鸡兔同笼问题、比较三个数大小、筛选偶数、三角形合法性检查、九九乘法表、菱形打印、双色球模拟、查找字符串最大子串、生成验证码以及旋转字符串比较等，涵盖了基础的算法和逻辑处理。

1、鸡兔同笼

2、多重if比较三个数大小

3、输入一组数字，过滤掉其中的奇数，将偶数放入一个数组

4、输入一个三角形的三条边，判断能否组成三角形。若可以组成三角形，则计算周长，否则提示“非法三角形”

5、单循环写九九乘法表

6、打印菱形

7、双色球

8、找出一串字符串中的最大子字符串

9、生成验证码

10、计算a+aa+aaa+aaaa的值，a属于1-9之间的任一个输入的数字

11、比较两个字符串经过旋转操作后是否是同一字符串，如"abcde"和"bcdea"为同一字符串

第一题：鸡兔同笼

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入腿的个数：");
        int legs = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入头的个数：");
        int heads = input.nextInt();
        int j = 0, t = 0;
        while (j >= 0 && j < heads) {
            t = (legs - 2 * j) / 4;
            if (j + t == heads) {
                System.out.println("鸡的数量是：" + j);
                System.out.println("兔的数量是：" + t);
                break;
            }
            j++;
        }
    }
}

第二题：多重if比较三个数大小

import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入第一个数：");
        int a = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入第二个数：");
        int b = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入第三个数：");
        int c = input.nextInt();
        if (a>b){
            if (b>c){
                System.out.println("最大值是"+a);
                System.out.println("中间值是"+b);
                System.out.println("最小值是"+c);
            }else{
                if (a>c){
                    System.out.println("最大值是"+a);
                    System.out.println("中间值是"+c);
                    System.out.println("最小值是"+b);
                }else{
                    System.out.println("最大值是"+c);
                    System.out.println("中间值是"+a);
                    System.out.println("最小值是"+b);
                }
            }
        }else{
            if (a>c){
                System.out.println("最大值是"+b);
                System.out.println("中间值是"+a);
                System.out.println("最小值是"+c);
            }else{
                if (b>c){
                    System.out.println("最大值是"+b);
                    System.out.println("中间值是"+c);
                    System.out.println("最小值是"+a);
                }else{
                    System.out.println("最大值是"+c);
                    System.out.println("中间值是"+b);
                    System.out.println("最小值是"+a);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

第三题：输入一组数字，过滤掉其中的奇数，将偶数放入一个数组


import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] test,retest;
        test = new  int[10];
        retest = new int[10];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入十个不为零的数字：");
        for (int i = 0; i<test.length;i++)
        {
            test[i] = input.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0 ; i < test.length; i++)
        {
            if (test[i] % 2 !=0){
                test[i] = 0;
            }else{
                continue;
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0 ; j < test.length;j++){
            if (test[j] == 0 ){
                continue;
            }else{
                System.out.print(test[j]+"\t");
            }
        }
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < test.length;i++)
        {
            while (test[i] !=0)
            {
                retest[j]=test[i];
                j++;
            }
        }
        for(int k:retest){
            System.out.println(retest[k]+"\t");
        }
    }
}

第四题：输入一个三角形的三条边，判断能否组成三角形。若可以组成三角形，则计算周长，否则提示“非法三角形”

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double a,b,c,sum;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第一条边：");
        a = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第二条边：");
        b = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第三条边：");
        c = input.nextDouble();
        if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c >a && a - b < c && a - c < b && b - c <a ){
            sum = a + b + c;
            System.out.println("可以组成三角形，且三角形的周长是"+ sum);
        }else{
            System.out.println("非法三角形");
        }
    }
}

第五题：单循环写九九乘法表

public class Test9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        for(int i=0,j=1;j<=9;){
            System.out.print(a[i]+"*"+j+"="+a[i]*j+"\t");
            if(j == a[i]){
                System.out.println();
                i = -1;
                j++;
            }
            ++i;
        }
    }
}

第六题：打印菱形

*
***
*****
*******
*********
***********
*********
*******
*****
***
*

public class Test10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a;
        for (int b=6;b > 0;b--){
            for (int i = 0; i <= b ; i++) {
                System.out.print(' ');
            }
            for (int i = 6; i >= b ; i--) {
                System.out.print('*');
            }
            for (int i = 6; i > b; i--) {
                System.out.print('*');
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
            }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.print(' ');
            System.out.print(' ');
            for (int j = 0; j <= i ; j++) {
                System.out.print(' ');
            }
            for (int j = 5; j > i; j--) {
                System.out.print('*');
            }
            for (int j = 3; j >= i ; j--) {
                System.out.print('*');
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }
}

第七题：双色球代码

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] red =new  int[6];
        int blue;
        int[] caipiao = new int[7];
        Random rand = new Random();
        Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("------------------2023年双色球，必中大奖---------------------");
        System.out.println("请输入你想买的6个红色球号码:(1-33号)");
        for (int i = 0; i < red.length; i++) {
            int b = i;
            System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个号码");
            int a = input.nextInt();
            if (a > 0 && a <= 33){
                for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) {
                        if (red[j] == a && j!= i) {
                            System.out.println("输入重复，请重新输入");
                            i = b - 1;
                            break;
                        }else{
                            red[i] = a;
                        }
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("输入错误,请重新输入");
                i = b - 1;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("请输入你购买的蓝色球号码(1-16号)：");
        boolean flag = false;
        while(flag!=true){
            blue = input.nextInt();
            if (blue > 0 && blue <= 16){
                flag =true;
            }else{
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
            caipiao[6] = blue;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < red.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0 ; j < red.length; j++) {
                int b;
                b=j;
                if (i==j){
                    continue;
                }else {
                    for (int k = 0; k < red.length; k++) {
                        j = k;
                        if (i == k) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        while (red[j] == red[i]) {
                            red[i] = rand.nextInt(33) + 1;
                            k = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    j = b;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < red.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < red.length - 1-i; j++) {
                if (red[j]>red[j+1]){
                    int c = red[j+1];
                    red[j+1] = red[j];
                    red[j] = c;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < caipiao.length-1; i++) {
            caipiao[i] = red[i];
        }

        System.out.println("你购买的彩票号码是：");
        System.out.print("\t"+"红色球"+"             " + "蓝色球");
        System.out.println();
        for (int x:caipiao) {
            System.out.print(x +"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();


        int[] kj = new int[7];
        int[] kjh = new int[6];
        int kjl;
        for (int i = 0; i < red.length; i++) {
            red[i] = rand.nextInt(33)+1;
            for (int j = 0 ; j < red.length; j++) {
                int b;
                b=j;
                if (i==j){
                    continue;
                }else {
                    for (int k = 0; k < red.length; k++) {
                        j = k;
                        if (i == k) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        while (red[j] == red[i]) {
                            red[i] = rand.nextInt(33) + 1;
                            k = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    j = b;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < red.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < red.length - 1-i; j++) {
                if (red[j]>red[j+1]){
                    int c = red[j+1];
                    red[j+1] = red[j];
                    red[j] = c;
                }
            }
        }
        kjl = rand.nextInt(16)+1;
        for (int i = 0; i < kj.length-1; i++) {
            kj[i] = red[i];
        }
        kj[6] = kjl;
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("正在开奖中，请稍后......");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
        }
        System.out.println("------------开奖结果-------------");
        System.out.print("\t" + "红色球"+"             " + "蓝色球");
        System.out.println();
        for (int x :kj) {
            System.out.print(x + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
        int[] diannao = new int[6];
        for (int i = 0; i < diannao.length; i++) {
            diannao[i] = kj[i];
        }
        int[] yonghu = new int[6];
        for (int i = 0; i < yonghu.length; i++) {
            yonghu[i] = caipiao[i];
        }

        int count = 0 ;
        for (int i = 0; i < yonghu.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < diannao.length; j++) {
                if (yonghu[i] == diannao[j]){
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (caipiao[6] == kj[6]){
            switch (count){
                case 0:
                case 1:
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖5元");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖10元");
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖200元");
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖3000元");
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("天呐，中奖20万元");
                    break;
            }
        }else {
            switch (count){
                case 0:
                case 1:
                case 2:
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("谢谢参与");
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖10元");
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中奖200元");
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("恭喜中得当前奖金池30%");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

第八题：找出一串字符串中的最大子字符串

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一串字符");
        String a ;
        a = input.next();
        String b ;
        int index = 0;//下标
        int count = 1;//长度
        int countmax = 0 ;//最大长度
        int indexmax = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length()-1; i++) {
                if (a.charAt(i) == a.charAt(i+1)){
                    count+=1;
                }else {
                    count =1;
                }
                if (countmax < count) {
                    index = i;
                    countmax = count;
                }
        }
        indexmax = index + 1 - (countmax-1);
        b = a.substring(indexmax,(indexmax+countmax));
        System.out.println("最大连续子字符串是：");
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

第九题：生成验证码，可以是小写字母，大写字母，数字。
规则，长度为5，内容是4位字母，1位数字，数字可以出现在任意位置

import java.util.Random;
public class Test8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       char[] da = new char[26];
       char[] xiao = new char[26];
       int[] shu = new int[10];
        for (int i = 97 ; i <= 122; i++) {
            int number = i;
            char ch=(char)number;
            xiao[i-97] = ch;
        }
        for (int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {
            int number1 = i;
            char ch=(char)number1;
            da[i-65] = ch;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            shu[i] = i;
        }
        Random rand = new Random();
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int x = rand.nextInt(61)+1;
            if(count >= 1 && x > 52) {
                i-=1;
                continue;
            }
            if(x > 52){
                count++;
            }
            if (i == 4 ){
                if (count < 1 ){
                    i-=1;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            if (x > 0 && x <= 26) {
                System.out.print(xiao[i]);
            } else if (x > 26 && x <= 52) {
                System.out.print(da[x - 27]);
            } else {
                System.out.print(shu[x - 53]);
            }

        }
    }
}

第十题：计算a+aa+aaa+aaaa的值，a属于1-9之间的任一个输入的数字

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个0-9之间的数字");
        int a = input.nextInt();
        int sum = 0;
        int b = 0 ;
        int c;
        b = a;
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
            sum+=b;
            c = a;
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                c = c * 10 ;
                sum+= c;
            }
        }
        sum += a;
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

第十一题：比较两个字符串经过旋转操作后是否是同一字符串，如"abcde"和"bcdea"为同一字符串

public class Test14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String a , b;
        char[] c,d,e;
        c = new char[5];//原字符串放的位置
        d = new char[5];//需要判定的字符串的位置
        e = new char[5];//字符串移动的位置
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入原字符串");
        a = input.next();
        System.out.println("请输入要进行比较的字符串");
        b = input.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
             c[i] = a.charAt(i);
             d[i] = b.charAt(i);
        }
        int mid;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < e.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < c.length; j++) {
                mid = i+j;
                if (i+j>=5){
                    mid = i+j-5;
                }
                e[j] = c[mid];
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < d.length; j++) {
                if (e[j] != d[j]){
                    break;
                }else{
                    count++;
                }
            }
            if(count == 5){
                System.out.println("true");
                break;
            }
        }
        if(count != 5){
            System.out.println("false");
        }
    }
}

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