第五集cfan编程大赛2.c题及源代码

题目如下：

现有一个班的某次考试成绩,文件名为 exam.txt,请作出相关的统计,要求如下:
   读取 exam.txt,此文本文件第一行为一个整数 N,表示学生人数(N<=50000)。
1.
   以下为 N 行,每一行的数据依次包括:考生姓名、考试成绩(姓名为长度不超过
   4 个字符的字符串,成绩为一个不大于 109 的正整数)  ,用一个空格分开。
   统计此次考试的数据,包括:平均分、最高分、方差,对此次考试的考生成绩进
2.
   行从高分到低分的排序(分数相同时排序顺序任意)      。
   在当前目录下创建一个文件名为 output.txt 的文本文件。在文件开始的前四
3.
   行依次输出平均分、最高分和方差,均保留小数点后四位。接下来的 N
   行每行输出一个考生的姓名和成绩,    用空格分开, 按照从高分到低分的顺序输出。
 
4. 程序运行时可以不显示界面,也可设计一个窗体,用于显示处理进度。

源代码如下：

分三个部分，主模块main.c，自定义头文件_my.h，自定义头文件的实现文件_my.c

_my.h源码

/************************************************************ *FILE :_my.h * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :head file _my.h used by main.c * ************************************************************* *ENVIRONMENT:Fedora_i386 + Code::Blocks + GUN C Compiler * ************************************************************* *STANDARD :ISO/IEC 9899:1999 & ISO/IEC 9899:1990 * * compatable with VC++ & TC & GCC TAB=4 * ************************************************************* *AUTHOER :davelv & 2009-06-20 & davelv@qq.com * ************************************************************/ /**************************************** * preprocess instuctions * ****************************************/ #ifndef __MY_H /*include it */ #define __MY_H 1 /*fobid IO warnings in VC*/ #ifdef WIN32 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #endif /*define Macro constant*/ #define OK_D 0 #define READ_ERR_D 1 #define WRITE_ERR_D 2 #define MALLOC_ERR_D 3 #define READ_ERR_STR "READ_ERROR" #define WRITE_ERR_STR "WRITE_ERROR" #define MALLOC_ERR_STR "MALLOC_ERROR" #define UNKOWN_ERR_STR "UNKOWN_ERROR" /*define Macro function*/ #define CHK_RET(RET,ERR) if((RET)!=OK_D)/ {/ perror(ERR);/ exit(RET);/ } /**************************************** * declare type & functions * ****************************************/ /*define student type*/ typedef struct { char name[9]; long score; }student; /*compare two values used by qsort()*/ extern int compare(void const *a,void const *b); #endif  _my.c源代码

/************************************************************ *FILE :_my.c * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :implementation of head file _my.h * ************************************************************* *ENVIRONMENT:Fedora_i386 + Code::Blocks + GUN C Compiler * ************************************************************* *STANDARD :ISO/IEC 9899:1999 & ISO/IEC 9899:1990 * * compatable with VC++ & TC & GCC TAB=4 * ************************************************************* *AUTHOER :davelv & 2009-06-20 & davelv@qq.com * ************************************************************/ #include "_my.h" /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :compare() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :compare two variables used by qsort() * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :void *a :the one variable pointer to compare* * void *b :anthoer variable pointer to compare* ************************************************************* *RETURN :int 0 :equale * * <0 :fist varible is lower than second * * >0 :fist varible is greater than second* ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :you should be sure that the pointer isn't NULL * ************************************************************/ extern int compare(void const *a,void const *b) { return( ((student*)b)->score-((student*)a)->score ); } main.c源代码

/************************************************************ *FILE :main.c * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :Read process and write student info form * * exam.txt to output.txt * ************************************************************* *ENVIRONMENT:Fedora_i386 + Code::Blocks + GUN C Compiler * ************************************************************* *STANDARD :ISO/IEC 9899:1999 & ISO/IEC 9899:1990 * * compatable with VC++ & TC & GCC TAB=4 * ************************************************************* *AUTHOER :davelv & 2009-06-20 & davelv@qq.com * ************************************************************/ /**************************************** * preprocess instuctions * ****************************************/ #include "_my.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /**************************************** * declare and define globle variables * ****************************************/ /*totle number of student ,the max score in all student scores*/ static long totle,max_score; /*average of score,sum of score variance of score*/ static double average_score,sum_score,variance; /**************************************** * declare functions * ****************************************/ /*process student info*/ static int process(student *stu); /*finalize used files and malloced memory*/ static int finalize(FILE *in, FILE *out,student *stu); /*write all info into out file*/ static int write_file(FILE *const out, student *const stu); /*read all info from in file*/ static int read_file(FILE * const in,student ** const stu_p); /*initialize in and out files*/ static int init_file(FILE **const read_file,FILE **const write_file,char const *const read_file_name,char const *const write_file_name); /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :main() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :main control function of the program * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :void * ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * * READ_ERR_D :error when open read file * * WRITE_ERR_D :error when open write file * * MALLOC_EER_D:error when malloc memory * ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :call other other functions and check their * * return values to control the hole program * ************************************************************/ int main(void) { /*in & out file pointers */ static FILE *in,*out; /*pionter to student info*/ static student *stu; /*storage return value from other functions*/ static int rets; /*initial files*/ rets=init_file(&in,&out,"exam.txt","output.txt"); CHK_RET(rets,rets==READ_ERR_D?READ_ERR_STR:WRITE_ERR_STR);/*check the returns by use macro in _my.h*/ puts("Initial files done!"); /*read data from file;*/ rets=read_file(in,&stu); CHK_RET(rets,rets==MALLOC_ERR_D?MALLOC_ERR_STR:UNKOWN_ERR_STR); puts("Read data done!"); /*process data;*/ rets=process(stu); CHK_RET(rets,UNKOWN_ERR_STR); puts("Process data done!"); /*write data to file*/ rets=write_file(out,stu); CHK_RET(rets,UNKOWN_ERR_STR); puts("Write data done!"); /*finalize*/ rets=finalize(in,out,stu); CHK_RET(rets,UNKOWN_ERR_STR); puts("Program done!"); return OK_D; } /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :init_file() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :initialize in and out files used by program * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :FILE **read_file :piont read file pointer * * FILE **write_file :piont write file pointer * * char *read_file_name :read file name * * char *write_file_name :write file name * ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * * READ_ERR_D :error when open read file * * WRITE_ERR_D :error when open write file* ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :change *read_file *write_file to object files. * * static file scope,you can use it only in this * * source file!!! * ************************************************************/ static int init_file(FILE **const read_file,FILE **const write_file,char const *const read_file_name,char const *const write_file_name) { /*initial&check read file*/ if((*read_file=fopen(read_file_name,"r"))==NULL) return READ_ERR_D; /*initial&check write file*/ if((*write_file=fopen(write_file_name,"w"))==NULL) return WRITE_ERR_D; return OK_D; } /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :read_file() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :read info from read file * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :FILE *in :read file pointer * * student**stu_p :piont to student info pointer* ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * * MALLOC_EER_D:error when malloc memory * ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :change *stu_p to the begining of student info * * change globle variable totle * * static file scope,you can use it only in this * * source file!!! * ************************************************************/ static int read_file(FILE * const in,student ** const stu_p) { /*current student info pointer,end pointer */ static student *stu_now,*stu_end; extern long totle; /*read number*/ fscanf(in,"%ld",&totle); /*malloc from memory*/ if((*stu_p=(student *)malloc(totle*sizeof(student)))==NULL) return MALLOC_ERR_D; /*read students info*/ for(stu_now=*stu_p,stu_end=stu_now+totle;stu_now<stu_end;stu_now++) { fscanf(in,"%s %ld",stu_now->name,&stu_now->score); } return OK_D; } /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :process() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :calc score and sort the student info * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :student *stu :student info pointer * ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :change squance of student info by score from * * high to low. * * change globle variables:sum_score,average_score* * ,variance,max_score. * * static file scope,you can use it only in this * * source file!!! * ************************************************************/ static int process(student *stu) { static long i; extern double sum_score,average_score,variance; extern long max_score,totle; /*calc sum_score,find max_score*/ for(i=0,sum_score=0,max_score=stu[0].score;i<totle;i++) { sum_score+=stu[i].score; if(stu[i].score>max_score) max_score=stu[i].score; } /*calc average_score*/ average_score=sum_score/totle; /*calc variance*/ for(i=0,variance=0;i<totle;i++) { variance+=(stu[i].score-average_score)*(stu[i].score-average_score); } variance/=totle; /*sort student info by score from high to low*/ qsort(stu,totle,sizeof(student),compare); return OK_D; } /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :write_file() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :write all info into write file * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :FILE *out :out file pointer * * student *stu :student info pointer * ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :write average_score,max_score,varance into * * write file by retention decimal point latter 4 * * write all student info into write file as read * * static file scope,you can use it only in this * * source file!!! * ************************************************************/ static int write_file(FILE *const out, student *const stu) { static long i; extern double average_score,variance; extern long max_score,totle; /*write head info*/ fprintf(out,"%4lf/n%4lf/n%4lf/n",average_score,(double)max_score,variance); /*write every student info*/ for(i=0;i<totle;i++) fprintf(out,"%s %ld/n",stu[i].name,stu[i].score); return OK_D; } /************************************************************ *FUNCTION :finalize() * ************************************************************* *PURPOSE :finalize the used resource * ************************************************************* *ARGUMENTS :FILE *in :in file pointer * * FILE *out :out file pointer * * student *stu :student info pointer * ************************************************************* *RETURN :int OK_D :success * ************************************************************* *COMMENTS :close in&out files,free the malloced momery * * static file scope,you can use it only in this * * source file!!! * ************************************************************/ static int finalize(FILE *in, FILE *out,student *stu) { free(stu); fclose(in); fclose(out); return OK_D; }