[OpenStack] Ubuntu12.04 OpenStack Folsom安装------第一回合服务器配置

[OpenStack] Ubuntu12.04 OpenStack Folsom安装------第一回合服务器配置

Openstack Folsom 安装有一定的麻烦，在新加的Quantum部分，新的内容很多。Quantum的租户网络模式：VLAN模式,2块网卡

控制节点

操作系统

安装ubuntu 12.04.1 Server版本，最小化安装，只需要安装SSH server就可以。Cinder 需要一个单独的分区或者硬盘。

源

目前Folsom进入ubuntu 12.04的官方的源，不过需要你手工添加。源的官方说明

cat <<EOF >>/etc/apt/sources.list
deb  http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-proposed/folsom main
deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/folsom main
EOF

运行下面命令

apt-get install ubuntu-cloud-keyring
apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade

网络

网络配置部分，如果是双网卡可以按照下面这种方式配置两块网卡，采用vlan模式。如果是一块网卡只需要配置第一快，第二快不要配置，采用flat模式。

直接设置 /etc/network/interface

iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.1.0.103
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.1.0.103.0
gateway 10.1.0.103.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 10.1.0.104
netmask 255.255.255.0

重启服务

/etc/init.d/networking restart

设置IP转发

sed -i -r 's/^\s*#(net\.ipv4\.ip_forward=1.*)/\1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

检查修改结果

# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

NTP服务器

编辑 /etc/ntp.conf ，在 server ntp.ubuntu.com 下添加两行

server ntp.ubuntu.com
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

或者直接运行下面命令

sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server ntp.ubuntu.com\nserver 127.127.1.0\nfudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10/g' /etc/ntp.conf

重启NTP服务

service ntp restart

环境变量

cat >/root/novarc <<EOF
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=openstack
export MYSQL_PASS=root
export SERVICE_PASSWORD=openstack
export RABBIT_PASSWORD=openstack
export FIXED_RANGE=10.0.0.0/24
export FLOATING_RANGE=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet addr/ {print $2}' | cut -f2 -d ":" | awk -F "." '{print $1"."$2"."$3}').224/27
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:35357/v2.0"
export SERVICE_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)
export MASTER="$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet addr/ {print $2}' | cut -f2 -d ":")"
export LOCAL_IP="$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet addr/ {print $2}' | cut -f2 -d ":")"
EOF

你可以根据你的需要调整用户的密码。

source novarc
echo "source novarc">>.bashrc

Mysql

mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASS <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
CREATE DATABASE quantum;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON quantum.* TO 'quantum'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF

mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASS <<EOF

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON quantum.* TO 'quantum'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF