PAT A1136 2019.08.26 【string】

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-07 01:05:44 发布

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本文介绍了一种通过迭代过程将任意正整数转换为回文数的方法，即延迟回文数。通过反转并累加非回文数，直到结果成为回文数，此过程在不超过10次迭代的情况下有效。

1136 A Delayed Palindrome (20 分)

Consider a positive integer N written in standard notation with k+1 digits ai as ak⋯a1a0 with 0≤ai<10 for all i and ak>0. Then N is palindromic if and only if ai=ak−i for all i. Zero is written 0 and is also palindromic by definition.

Non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic ones via a series of operations. First, the non-palindromic number is reversed and the result is added to the original number. If the result is not a palindromic number, this is repeated until it gives a palindromic number. Such number is called a delayed palindrome. (Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palindromic_number)

Given any positive integer, you are supposed to find its paired palindromic number.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer no more than 1000 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print line by line the process of finding the palindromic number. The format of each line is the following:

A + B = C

where A is the original number, B is the reversed A, and C is their sum. A starts being the input number, and this process ends until C becomes a palindromic number -- in this case we print in the last line C is a palindromic number.; or if a palindromic number cannot be found in 10 iterations, print Not found in 10 iterations. instead.

Sample Input 1:

Sample Output 1:

97152 + 25179 = 122331
122331 + 133221 = 255552
255552 is a palindromic number.

Sample Input 2:

Sample Output 2:

196 + 691 = 887
887 + 788 = 1675
1675 + 5761 = 7436
7436 + 6347 = 13783
13783 + 38731 = 52514
52514 + 41525 = 94039
94039 + 93049 = 187088
187088 + 880781 = 1067869
1067869 + 9687601 = 10755470
10755470 + 07455701 = 18211171
Not found in 10 iterations.

思路分析

这种题建议直接看样例，即可快速理解题意

此题直接用现成函数就好了：to_string(int) stoi(string) reverse(str.begin(),str.end())

就是做出来会有最后一个点2分的运行时错误，暂时没有找到原因

另外此题的启示就是C++11里面关于string的新函数要熟悉 eg： to_string(int) 省不少时间精力

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

string rev(string data)
{
	string temp=data;
	for(int i=0;i<=temp.length()/2-1;i++)
	{
		int begin=i;
		int end=temp.length()-1-i;
		swap(temp[begin],temp[end]);
	} 
    
    //or sentences bellow
    // reverse(data.begin(),data.end());
    // return data;

	return temp;
}

bool isPa(string data)
{
	string temp=data;
	for(int i=0;i<temp.length();i++)
	{
		int begin=i;
		int end=temp.length()-1-i;
		if(temp[begin]!=temp[end])return false;
	}
	return true;
}

int main()
{
	string data;
	cin>>data;
	
	if(isPa(data)==true)
	{
			cout<<data<<" is a palindromic number."<<endl;
			return 0;
	}
	
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		string later=rev(data);
		int out=stoi(data)+stoi(later);
		cout<<data<<" + "<<later<<" = "<<out<<endl;
		data = to_string(out);
		
		if(isPa(data)==true)
		{
			cout<<data<<" is a palindromic number."<<endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
	cout<<"Not found in 10 iterations."<<endl;
    return 0;

}