OC中的字典以及常用方法

    //创建一个字典

    //初始化

    NSDictionary *dict1 = [[NSDictionaryalloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"张三",@"name",@"男",@"sex",@"18",@"age",nil];

   NSLog(@"%@",dict1);

    //创建一个键数组

   NSArray *keyArray = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"name",@"sex",@"age",nil];

    //创建一个值数组

   NSArray *valueArray = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"张三",@"男",@"18",nil];

    //第二个创建字典的方法

   NSDictionary *dict2 = [[NSDictionaryalloc]initWithObjects:valueArrayforKeys:keyArray];

   NSLog(@"%@",dict2);

    //第三个创建字典的方法

   NSDictionary *dict3 = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithDictionary:dict2];

   NSLog(@"%@",dict3);

    //取出字典里的key值

   NSArray *arr1 = [dict3allKeys];

   NSLog(@"%@",arr1);

    //取出字典里的value值

   NSArray *arr2 = [dict3allValues];

   NSLog(@"%@",arr2);

    //取出字典里的key对应的value值

   NSString *s1 = [dict3objectForKey:@"name"];

   NSLog(@"%@",s1);

    //可变字典

    NSMutableDictionary *mdict1 = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

    //添加元素

    [mdict1setObject:@"18"forKey:@"age"];

   NSLog(@"%@",mdict1);

    //删除元素

    [mdict1 removeObjectForKey:@"age"];

   NSLog(@"%@",mdict1);

    //修改元素:有则改之无则加勉

    [mdict1setObject:@"W"forKey:@"123"];

   NSLog(@"%@",mdict1);

    //给mdict1增加元素

    [mdict1setObject:@"18"forKey:@"age"];

    [mdict1setObject:@"lily"forKey:@"name"];

    [mdict1setObject:@"f"forKey:@"sex"];

    //字典套字典

    NSMutableDictionary *mdict2 = [NSMutableDictionarydictionaryWithDictionary:mdict1];

   NSLog(@"%@",mdict2);

    //数组里元素是字典

   NSArray *arr3 = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:mdict1,mdict2 ,nil];

   NSLog(@"%@",arr3);

    //字典里元素是数组

    NSDictionary *dict4 = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:arr2forKey:@"name"];

   NSLog(@"%@",dict4);

    //取出数组里的元素(字典)

   NSArray *arr4 = [dict4valueForKey:@"name"];

    //取出(数组里的)字典的值

   NSDictionary *dict5 = arr4[0];