Django REST framework中的几个子类视图分享

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-01 13:19:28 发布

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本文介绍了Django REST framework中7种常用的子类视图，包括CreateAPIView、ListAPIView、RetrieveAPIView等，这些视图提供了诸如创建、读取、更新及删除等功能，简化了RESTful API的开发流程。

Django REST framework中的几个子类视图分享

1） CreateAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import CreateAPIView

提供 post 方法

继承自： GenericAPIView、CreateModelMixin

class CreateAPIView(mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                    GenericAPIView):
    """
    Concrete view for creating a model instance.
    """
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)

在这里插入图片描述

2）ListAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView

提供 get 方法

继承自：GenericAPIView、ListModelMixin

class ListAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                  GenericAPIView):
    """
    Concrete view for listing a queryset.
    """
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

3）RetireveAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveAPIView

提供 get 方法

继承自: GenericAPIView、RetrieveModelMixin

4）DestoryAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import DestroyAPIView

提供 delete 方法

继承自：GenericAPIView、DestoryModelMixin

5）UpdateAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import UpdateAPIView

提供 put 和 patch 方法

继承自：GenericAPIView、UpdateModelMixin

6）RetrieveUpdateAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveUpdateAPIView

提供 get、put、patch方法

继承自： GenericAPIView、RetrieveModelMixin、UpdateModelMixin

7）RetrieveUpdateDestoryAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView

提供 get、put、patch、delete方法

继承自：GenericAPIView、RetrieveModelMixin、UpdateModelMixin、DestoryModelMixin

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