【leetcode】【medium】【每日一题】837. New 21 Game​​​​​​​

837. New 21 Game

Alice plays the following game, loosely based on the card game "21".

Alice starts with 0 points, and draws numbers while she has less than K points.  During each draw, she gains an integer number of points randomly from the range [1, W], where W is an integer.  Each draw is independent and the outcomes have equal probabilities.

Alice stops drawing numbers when she gets K or more points.  What is the probability that she has N or less points?

Example 1:

Input: N = 10, K = 1, W = 10
Output: 1.00000
Explanation:  Alice gets a single card, then stops.

Example 2:

Input: N = 6, K = 1, W = 10
Output: 0.60000
Explanation:  Alice gets a single card, then stops.
In 6 out of W = 10 possibilities, she is at or below N = 6 points.

Example 3:

Input: N = 21, K = 17, W = 10
Output: 0.73278

Note:

1. 0 <= K <= N <= 10000
2. 1 <= W <= 10000
3. Answers will be accepted as correct if they are within 10^-5 of the correct answer.
4. The judging time limit has been reduced for this question.

题目链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/new-21-game/

思路

dp的题，然而我已经不会做了。

参考：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/new-21-game/solution/huan-you-bi-zhe-geng-jian-dan-de-ti-jie-ma-tian-ge/

这个解析说的非常详细了。

class Solution {
public:
    double new21Game(int N, int K, int W) {
        double dp[K+W], sum = 0;
        int i = K + W - 1;
        for(; i>=K; --i){
            if(i>N){
                dp[i] = 0;
            }else{
                dp[i] = 1;
            }
            sum += dp[i];
        }
        for(; i>=0; --i){
            dp[i] = sum / W;
            sum = sum + dp[i] - dp[i+W];
        }
        return dp[0];
    }
};