A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26
Given a non-empty string containing only digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
Example 1:
Input: "12"
Output: 2
Explanation: It could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).
Example 2:
Input: "226"
Output: 3
Explanation: It could be decoded as "BZ" (2 26), "VF" (22 6), or "BBF" (2 2 6).
题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/decode-ways/
思路
DP+逻辑判断。
逻辑判断有:
1)当前位是否位0;
2)2位数的数字是否在范围内;
3)起始位不能位0;
4)不能有2以上的数字后面一位位0。
class Solution {
public:
int numDecodings(string s) {
int num = s.size();
if(num==0)return num;
int record[num+1] = {1};
if(s[0]!='0') record[1] = 1;
else return 0;
for(int i=1; i<num; ++i){
int tmp = atoi((s.substr(i-1,2)).c_str());
if(s[i-1]>'0' && tmp<=26) record[i+1]+=record[i-1];
if(s[i]!='0') record[i+1] += record[i];
if(record[i+1]==0) return 0;
}
return record[num];
}
};
空间优化
前面无用的数不记录,只记录最后需要的2个。
class Solution {
public:
int numDecodings(string s) {
int num = s.size();
if(num==0)return num;
int res1 = 1, res2 = 0;
if(s[0]!='0') res2 = 1;
else return 0;
for(int i=1; i<num; ++i){
int tmp = atoi((s.substr(i-1,2)).c_str());
int res = 0;
if(s[i-1]>'0' && tmp<=26) res+=res1;
if(s[i]!='0') res += res2;
if(res==0) return 0;
else {
res1 = res2;
res2 = res;
}
}
return res2;
}
};

本文探讨了解码数字字符串为字母的多种可能性,通过动态规划算法实现,关键在于判断单双字符的有效性和避免无效解码,提供了两种空间优化的解码方案。

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