ggplot2作图4

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-05 03:06:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-04-05 03:06:10 发布 · 616 阅读

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本文详细介绍了ggplot2库中的theme_bw()函数，通过展示从图1到图16的多个实例，揭示了该函数如何改变图表背景、字体、轴线等视觉元素，帮助读者理解并掌握ggplot2图形的主题定制。

??theme_bw()参数的使用

??theme_bw()

##用法，其他的几个内部参数相同
theme_grey(
  base_size = 15,##整体布局字的缩放比例
  base_family = "bold",##所有的字体
  base_line_size = 1/10,##基本的线的粗细
  base_rect_size = 1/2
)

mtcars2 <- within(mtcars, {
  vs <- factor(vs, labels = c("V-shaped", "Straight"))
  am <- factor(am, labels = c("Automatic", "Manual"))
  cyl  <- factor(cyl)
  gear <- factor(gear)
})

p1 <- ggplot(mtcars2) +
  geom_point(aes(x = wt, y = mpg, colour = gear)) +
  labs(title = "Fuel economy declines as weight increases",
       subtitle = "(1973-74)",
       caption = "Data from the 1974 Motor Trend US magazine.",
       tag = "Figure 1",
       x = "Weight (1000 lbs)",
       y = "Fuel economy (mpg)",
       colour = "Gears")###关于标题和亚标题及图形字幕的说明

p1 + theme_gray() # the default               见图1
p1 + theme_bw()##背景灰色去掉了         见图2
p1 + theme_linedraw()                             见图3
p1 + theme_light()##背景色在白色的基础上减轻   见图4
p1 + theme_dark()##深色背景                  见图5
p1 +