上次简单介绍了下CodeSmith,今天做些详细介绍(转),希望可以对大家有帮助:
CodeSmith 是一种语法类似于asp.net的基于模板的代码生成器,程序可以自定义模板,从而减少重复编码的劳动量,提高效率。
安装CodeSmith 2.6注册后发现有两个可运行程序CodeSmith Studio.exe和CodeSmith Explorer.exe
CodeSmith Studio.exe用来创建自定义模板
CodeSmith Explorer.exe用来导入模板并且生成代码
打开 CodeSmith Studio.exe,新建一个C#模板。发现有如下类似与asp.net的标识符号
<% %>
<%= %>
<%@ %>
<script runat="template"> </script>
下面通过简单的例子说明如何用 CodeSmith 创建模板并生成代码
新建一个空的txt文件,在文件上部输入如下一个CodeTemplate指示,Language和TargetLanguage分别代表模板语言和创建代码语言,
<%
@ CodeTemplate Language
=
"
C#
"
TargetLanguage
=
"
C#
"
Description
=
"
Generates a simple class
"
%>
然后声明几个变量,用来为了能够在以后生成的代码嵌入,这里声明了三个名为NameSpace,ClassName,Contxt的变量。其他参数一目了然就不再说明了,
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
NameSpace
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The namespace to use for this class
"
%>
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
ClassName
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The name of the class to generate
"
%>
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
DevelopersName
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The name to include in the comment header
"
%>
接下来建立将要生成代码的框架,在适当位置引用刚刚声明的变量名
using
System;
namespace
<%=
NameSpace
%>
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for <%=ClassName %>.
/// </summary>
public class <%=ClassName %>
{
public <%=ClassName %>()
{
}
}
}
最后,打开CodeSmith Explorer.exe,加载此模板,并且在属性对话框中任意更改声明的变量名,按Generate按钮生成合适的代码
以上简单的说明了CodeSmith的功能
下面看看在数据库访问中它是如何最小化我们的工作的
在这里我们要用到CodeSmith API中一个叫SchemaExplorer的组件,它提供了一系列类来操作数据库的框架,我们可以用它来创建表和存储过程,得到字段类型,字段名等。
如下是更新NorthWind数据库中orders表记录的存储过程,我们来看看如何自动生成它
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
第一步还是创建一个CodeTemplate指示,注意TargetLanguage属性改为了T-SQL,因为创建的SQL语言代码
<%
@ CodeTemplate Language
=
"
C#
"
TargetLanguage
=
"
T-SQL
"
Description
=
"
Generates a update stored procedure.
"
%>
然后加载SchemaExplorer组件,并导入SchemaExplorer命名空间,看这里是不是和asp.net很像
<%
@ Assembly Name
=
"
SchemaExplorer
"
%>
<%
@ Import Namespace
=
"
SchemaExplorer
"
%>
接下来声明变量,因为要从数据库表中读取框架所以 Type 属性为SchemaExplorer.TableSchema
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
SourceTable
"
Type
=
"
SchemaExplorer.TableSchema
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
Table that the stored procedures should be based on.
"
%>
下面就要写实际将要输出代码部分的模板了。
先写存储过程的第一行 ,<%%>内为引用前面声明变量名,代表表名
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
第二步为存储过程创造将要声明的参数列表
//
开始循环遍历每列
<%
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
SourceTable.Columns.Count; i
++
)
{ %>
//传递每列给GetSqlParameterStatement函数
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %>
//循环结束条件
<% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% }
%
>
AS
定义GetSqlParameterStatement方法接受列参数返回参数名,和字段类型,注意函数要放在
<script runat="template"></script>里
<
script runat
=
"
template
"
>

public
string
GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
break;
}
default:
{
if (column.Size > 0)
{param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
}
break;
}
}
return param;
}
</
script
>
接下来创建存储过程的Update部分,语法类似不再说明
UPDATE [
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
] SET<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
//
where条件,注意主键提取方法
WHERE<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
[<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
最终为模板为如下形式
Description = " Generates a update stored procedure. " %>
<% @ Property Name = " SourceTable " Type = " SchemaExplorer.TableSchema "
Category = " Context "
Description = " Table that the stored procedures should be based on. " %>
<% @ Assembly Name = " SchemaExplorer " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " SchemaExplorer " %>
< script runat = " template " >
public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = " @ " + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += " ( " + column.Precision + " , " + column.Scale + " ) " ;
break ;
}
default :
{
if (column.Size > 0 )
{
param += " ( " + column.Size + " ) " ;
}
break ;
}
}
return param;
}
</ script >
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update <%= SourceTable.Name %>
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
AS
UPDATE [ <%= SourceTable.Name %> ] SET
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
WHERE
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0 ) { %> AND <% } %>
[ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
将其用CodeSmith Explorer.exe打开
可以任意选择数据库中的表,这里选择NorthWind中的0rders表
然后生成代码,就创建好了存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
同样,我们可以选择其他的表创建Updata存储过程,也可以自定义其他诸如insert delete等的存储过程,是不是很方便?^-^
以上只是CodeSmith的简单应用,还有其他的功能有待大家探索了。
关于CodeSmith社区一些模板资源,大家可以去如下地址选择下载
CodeSmith Peer Support Forum
Codesmith templates library
<
script runat
=
"
template
"
>

public
string
GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
break;
}
default:
{
if (column.Size > 0)
{param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
}
break;
}
}
return param;
}
</
script
>
接下来创建存储过程的Update部分,语法类似不再说明
UPDATE [
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
] SET<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
//
where条件,注意主键提取方法
WHERE<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
[<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
最终为模板为如下形式
Description = " Generates a update stored procedure. " %>
<% @ Property Name = " SourceTable " Type = " SchemaExplorer.TableSchema "
Category = " Context "
Description = " Table that the stored procedures should be based on. " %>
<% @ Assembly Name = " SchemaExplorer " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " SchemaExplorer " %>
< script runat = " template " >
public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = " @ " + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += " ( " + column.Precision + " , " + column.Scale + " ) " ;
break ;
}
default :
{
if (column.Size > 0 )
{
param += " ( " + column.Size + " ) " ;
}
break ;
}
}
return param;
}
</ script >
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update <%= SourceTable.Name %>
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
AS
UPDATE [ <%= SourceTable.Name %> ] SET
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
WHERE
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0 ) { %> AND <% } %>
[ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
将其用CodeSmith Explorer.exe打开
可以任意选择数据库中的表,这里选择NorthWind中的0rders表
然后生成代码,就创建好了存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
同样,我们可以选择其他的表创建Updata存储过程,也可以自定义其他诸如insert delete等的存储过程,是不是很方便?^-^
以上只是CodeSmith的简单应用,还有其他的功能有待大家探索了。
关于CodeSmith社区一些模板资源,大家可以去如下地址选择下载
CodeSmith Peer Support Forum
Codesmith templates library
<%
@ CodeTemplate Language
=
"
C#
"
TargetLanguage
=
"
C#
"
Description
=
"
Generates a simple class
"
%>
然后声明几个变量,用来为了能够在以后生成的代码嵌入,这里声明了三个名为NameSpace,ClassName,Contxt的变量。其他参数一目了然就不再说明了,
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
NameSpace
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The namespace to use for this class
"
%>
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
ClassName
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The name of the class to generate
"
%>
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
DevelopersName
"
Type
=
"
String
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
The name to include in the comment header
"
%>
接下来建立将要生成代码的框架,在适当位置引用刚刚声明的变量名
using
System;
namespace
<%=
NameSpace
%>
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for <%=ClassName %>.
/// </summary>
public class <%=ClassName %>
{
public <%=ClassName %>()
{
}
}
}
最后,打开CodeSmith Explorer.exe,加载此模板,并且在属性对话框中任意更改声明的变量名,按Generate按钮生成合适的代码
以上简单的说明了CodeSmith的功能
下面看看在数据库访问中它是如何最小化我们的工作的
在这里我们要用到CodeSmith API中一个叫SchemaExplorer的组件,它提供了一系列类来操作数据库的框架,我们可以用它来创建表和存储过程,得到字段类型,字段名等。
如下是更新NorthWind数据库中orders表记录的存储过程,我们来看看如何自动生成它
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
第一步还是创建一个CodeTemplate指示,注意TargetLanguage属性改为了T-SQL,因为创建的SQL语言代码
<%
@ CodeTemplate Language
=
"
C#
"
TargetLanguage
=
"
T-SQL
"
Description
=
"
Generates a update stored procedure.
"
%>
然后加载SchemaExplorer组件,并导入SchemaExplorer命名空间,看这里是不是和asp.net很像
<%
@ Assembly Name
=
"
SchemaExplorer
"
%>
<%
@ Import Namespace
=
"
SchemaExplorer
"
%>
接下来声明变量,因为要从数据库表中读取框架所以 Type 属性为SchemaExplorer.TableSchema
<%
@ Property Name
=
"
SourceTable
"
Type
=
"
SchemaExplorer.TableSchema
"
Category
=
"
Context
"
Description
=
"
Table that the stored procedures should be based on.
"
%>
下面就要写实际将要输出代码部分的模板了。
先写存储过程的第一行 ,<%%>内为引用前面声明变量名,代表表名
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
第二步为存储过程创造将要声明的参数列表
//
开始循环遍历每列
<%
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
SourceTable.Columns.Count; i
++
)
{ %>
//传递每列给GetSqlParameterStatement函数
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %>
//循环结束条件
<% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% }
%
>
AS
定义GetSqlParameterStatement方法接受列参数返回参数名,和字段类型,注意函数要放在
<script runat="template"></script>里
<
script runat
=
"
template
"
>

public
string
GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
break;
}
default:
{
if (column.Size > 0)
{param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
}
break;
}
}
return param;
}
</
script
>
接下来创建存储过程的Update部分,语法类似不再说明
UPDATE [
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
] SET<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
//
where条件,注意主键提取方法
WHERE<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
[<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
最终为模板为如下形式
Description = " Generates a update stored procedure. " %>
<% @ Property Name = " SourceTable " Type = " SchemaExplorer.TableSchema "
Category = " Context "
Description = " Table that the stored procedures should be based on. " %>
<% @ Assembly Name = " SchemaExplorer " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " SchemaExplorer " %>
< script runat = " template " >
public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = " @ " + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += " ( " + column.Precision + " , " + column.Scale + " ) " ;
break ;
}
default :
{
if (column.Size > 0 )
{
param += " ( " + column.Size + " ) " ;
}
break ;
}
}
return param;
}
</ script >
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update <%= SourceTable.Name %>
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
AS
UPDATE [ <%= SourceTable.Name %> ] SET
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
WHERE
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0 ) { %> AND <% } %>
[ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
将其用CodeSmith Explorer.exe打开
可以任意选择数据库中的表,这里选择NorthWind中的0rders表
然后生成代码,就创建好了存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
同样,我们可以选择其他的表创建Updata存储过程,也可以自定义其他诸如insert delete等的存储过程,是不是很方便?^-^
以上只是CodeSmith的简单应用,还有其他的功能有待大家探索了。
关于CodeSmith社区一些模板资源,大家可以去如下地址选择下载
CodeSmith Peer Support Forum
Codesmith templates library
<
script runat
=
"
template
"
>

public
string
GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
break;
}
default:
{
if (column.Size > 0)
{param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
}
break;
}
}
return param;
}
</
script
>
接下来创建存储过程的Update部分,语法类似不再说明
UPDATE [
<%=
SourceTable.Name
%>
] SET<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
//
where条件,注意主键提取方法
WHERE<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
[<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
最终为模板为如下形式
Description = " Generates a update stored procedure. " %>
<% @ Property Name = " SourceTable " Type = " SchemaExplorer.TableSchema "
Category = " Context "
Description = " Table that the stored procedures should be based on. " %>
<% @ Assembly Name = " SchemaExplorer " %>
<% @ Import Namespace = " SchemaExplorer " %>
< script runat = " template " >
public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
{
string param = " @ " + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
switch (column.DataType)
{
case DbType.Decimal:
{
param += " ( " + column.Precision + " , " + column.Scale + " ) " ;
break ;
}
default :
{
if (column.Size > 0 )
{
param += " ( " + column.Size + " ) " ;
}
break ;
}
}
return param;
}
</ script >
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update <%= SourceTable.Name %>
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
AS
UPDATE [ <%= SourceTable.Name %> ] SET
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
[ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1 ) { %> , <% } %>
<% } %>
WHERE
<% for ( int i = 0 ; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i ++ ) { %>
<% if (i > 0 ) { %> AND <% } %>
[ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %> ] = @ <%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
<% } %>
将其用CodeSmith Explorer.exe打开
可以任意选择数据库中的表,这里选择NorthWind中的0rders表
然后生成代码,就创建好了存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UpdateOrders
@OrderID
int
,
@CustomerID nchar(
5
),
@EmployeeID
int
,
@OrderDate datetime,
@RequiredDate datetime,
@ShippedDate datetime,
@ShipVia
int
,
@Freight money,
@ShipName nvarchar(
40
),
@ShipAddress nvarchar(
60
),
@ShipCity nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipRegion nvarchar(
15
),
@ShipPostalCode nvarchar(
10
),
@ShipCountry nvarchar(
15
)
AS
UPDATE [Orders] SET
[CustomerID]
=
@CustomerID,
[EmployeeID]
=
@EmployeeID,
[OrderDate]
=
@OrderDate,
[RequiredDate]
=
@RequiredDate,
[ShippedDate]
=
@ShippedDate,
[ShipVia]
=
@ShipVia,
[Freight]
=
@Freight,
[ShipName]
=
@ShipName,
[ShipAddress]
=
@ShipAddress,
[ShipCity]
=
@ShipCity,
[ShipRegion]
=
@ShipRegion,
[ShipPostalCode]
=
@ShipPostalCode,
[ShipCountry]
=
@ShipCountry
WHERE
[OrderID]
=
@OrderID
同样,我们可以选择其他的表创建Updata存储过程,也可以自定义其他诸如insert delete等的存储过程,是不是很方便?^-^
以上只是CodeSmith的简单应用,还有其他的功能有待大家探索了。
关于CodeSmith社区一些模板资源,大家可以去如下地址选择下载
CodeSmith Peer Support Forum
Codesmith templates library
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