Spring Boot 2020 官方基础68课程第N个 Service Registration and Discovery 服务的发现与注册

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 12:30:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 12:30:59 发布 · 246 阅读

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本文详细介绍如何使用Spring Boot和Eureka实现微服务的注册与发现。通过创建服务端和客户端两个项目，演示了Eureka Server作为服务注册中心，以及Eureka Discovery Client如何注册并发现服务。文章提供了具体代码示例，帮助读者快速上手。

Service Registration and Discovery

本节需要2个SpringBoot项目。第一个服务端。只需要Eureka Server依赖，

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

server.port=8761

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

logging.level.com.netflix.eureka=OFF
logging.level.com.netflix.discovery=OFF

-----------------------
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceRegistrationAndDiscoveryServiceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceRegistrationAndDiscoveryServiceApplication.class, args);
	}
}

第二个项目需要依赖 EurekaServer,和 Eureka Discovery Client。

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceRegistrationAndDiscoveryClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceRegistrationAndDiscoveryClientApplication.class, args);
	}
}

@RestController
class ServiceInstanceRestController {

	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

	@RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}")
	public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(
			@PathVariable String applicationName) {
		return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName);
	}
}

spring.application.name=a-bootiful-client

原文和代码来自：

https://spring.io/guides/gs/service-registration-and-discovery/