Java实现AES加密算法

一、AES简介

高级加密标准（AES，Advanced Encryption Standard）为最常见的对称加密算法。
对称加密算法：加密和解密用相同的密钥。

java代码

package com.aes;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AESUtil {
	
		private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
		private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
		private static final String KEY = "1234567891234567";
		
		

		
		/**
		 * 实现数据的AES加密
		 * @param content
		 * @param key
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public static String encrypt(String content) throws Exception {
			
			SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(CHARSET), ALGORITHM);
			
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
			
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
			
			byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(CHARSET));
			
			
			return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
		}
		
		
		
		
		/**
		 * 实现AES解密
		 * @param content
		 * @param key
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public static String decrypt(String content) throws Exception {
			
				SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(CHARSET), ALGORITHM);
				
				Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
				
				cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
				
				byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content);
				
				byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
				
				return new String(decryptedBytes, CHARSET);
		}
		
		
		
}