初学Struts2.0配置_org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.portlettilesappli-CSDN博客

本文介绍Struts2框架的基本配置方法，包括web.xml和struts.xml文件的配置细节，以及LoginAction和UploadFileAction两个示例Action的实现过程。通过示例展示了如何进行登录验证及文件上传操作。

web.xml文件配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">


    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>

<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>



<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messages"/>

    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"/>

<package name="wang" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="login" class="wang.actions.LoginAction">
            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="upload" class="wang.actions.UploadFileAction">
           
           <param name="savePath">d:/upload</param>
           <result name="input">/upload.jsp</result>
           <result name="success">/upload_suc.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

LoginAction文件:

package wang.actions;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

private String userName;
private String userPwd;

//result
private String tip;
private String[] books;

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}

public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}

public String getTip() {
return tip;
}

public void setTip(String tip) {
this.tip = tip;
}

public String[] getBooks() {
return books;
}

public void setBooks(String[] books) {
this.books = books;
}

public String execute() throws Exception {
  ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
  //以下相当于在session保存东西(session.setAttribute(key,value);
  //页面中用 ${sessionScope.user}输出结果信息
  ctx.getSession().put("user", this.getUserName());
  ctx.getSession().put("pwd", this.getUserPwd());
  /* //这种也可以
  Map map = ctx.getSession();
  map.put("user", this.getUserName());
  map.put("pwd", this.getUserPwd());
  */
  //以下相当于在request中保存东西(request.setAttribute(key,value);
  //页面中用 ${requestScope.test}输出结果信息
  ctx.put("test", "request put test");

  //保存结果,页面中用<s:property value="tip"/>输出结果信息
  //备注：页面中引入标签<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>可以在struts2-core-2.0.11.1.jar/META-INF/struts-tags.tld中找到定义
  this.setTip("Login OK!");
  return this.SUCCESS;
}

public void validate() {
  if(userName == null || userName.equals("")){ //fieldName 为表单域的名字
   //this.addFieldError("userName", "User Name is NULL"); //也是OK
   this.addFieldError("userName", this.getText("userName.required"));   //国际化
   //页面的国际化可用: '%{getText("messageKey")}'
  }
  if(userPwd == null || userPwd.equals("")){
   this.addFieldError("userPwd", this.getText("userPwd.required"));
  }

}

}

UploadFileAction文件:

package wang.actions;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadFileAction extends ActionSupport {

private String title;

//封装上传文件域的属性
private File upload; //和表单域的name相同
//封装上传文件类型的属性
private String uploadContentType; //一定要是name+ContentType
//封装上传文件名的属性
private String uploadFileName; //一定要是name+FileName

//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;


public String getSavePath() {
  return savePath;
}
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
  this.savePath = savePath;
}

public String getTitle() {
  return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
  this.title = title;
}
public File getUpload() {
  return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
  this.upload = upload;
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
  return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
  this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
  return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
  this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}

public String execute() throws Exception
  {
   System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
   System.out.println(getSavePath());
   System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
   System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
   System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
   //以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
   //自己的修改的:ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadImages")
   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "//" + getUploadFileName());
   FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int len = 0;
   while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
   {
    fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
   }
         return SUCCESS;
     }

}

index.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
   This is my JSP page. <br>
   <s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
   <s:form action="login.action" method="post">
     <s:textfield name="userName" label='%{getText("userName.label")}'></s:textfield>
     <s:password name="userPwd" label="密码"></s:password>

     <s:submit value="Login"></s:submit>
   </s:form>

    <form action="login.action" method="post">
      UserName:<input type="text" name="userName">
      UserPwd :<input type="password" name="userPwd">
      <input type="submit" name="sbm" value="OK">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

输出结果2种方式如下:

<body>
    <s:property value="tip"/>
    ${sessionScope.user}<br/>
    ${sessionScope.pwd}<br/>
    ${requestScope.test}<br/>

</body>

upload.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件标题：<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>