Ubuntu 12.04使用cntlm配置代理上网

背景

    公司网络使用了域账号管理机制,上网必须配指定的机器名和域名,并需要密码,访问网站时经常弹出输入用户名密码的窗口,很多软件都不能自动升级,而且Console模式下apt-get也不能使用;使用cntlm就可以解决上述问题。步骤如下:

代理环境下IT环境配置

1、首先,安装cntlm工具(工欲善其事必先利其器么)

软件官网:http://cntlm.sourceforge.net

# 直接下载deb安装包进行安装

sudo dpkg -i cntlm_0.92.3_amd64.deb

2、修改配置文件cntlm.conf

$

About Cntlm proxy Cntlm (user-friendly wiki / technical manual) is an NTLM / NTLM Session Response / NTLMv2 authenticating HTTP proxy intended to help you break free from the chains of Microsoft proprietary world. You can use a free OS and honor our noble idea, but you can't hide. Once you're behind those cold steel bars of a corporate proxy server requiring NTLM authentication, you're done with. The same even applies to 3rd party Windows applications, which don't support NTLM natively. Here comes Cntlm. It stands between your applications and the corporate proxy, adding NTLM authentication on-the-fly. You can specify several "parent" proxies and Cntlm will try one after another until one works. All auth'd connections are cached and reused to achieve high efficiency. Just point your apps proxy settings at Cntlm, fill in cntlm.conf (cntlm.ini) and you're ready to do. This is useful on Windows, but essential for non-Microsoft OS's. Cntlm integrates TCP/IP port forwarding (HTTP tunneling), SOCKS5 proxy mode, standalone proxy allowing you to browse intranet as well as Internet and to access corporate web servers with NTLM protection. There are many advanced features like NTLMv2 support, password protection, password hashing, completely mutliplatform code (running on just about every architecture and OS out there) and so much more. Cntlm eats up so little resources it can be used on embedded platforms as well - it's written in plain C without any external dependencies. Cntlm has been tested against various ISA servers, WinGate, NetCache, Squid and Tinyproxy with and without NTLM auth. Memory management audits and profiling are inherent part of the development process. Each change in the code is audited using Valgrind, which acts as a virtual CPU and checks behaviour of each instruction of the application being profiled. Using this marvelous tool, you can uncloak any imbalance in malloc/free calls (double free's or leaks), operations with uninitialized memory, access outside of properly allocated memory and oh so much more.
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