静态路由配置

最终配置图

配置要求

步骤1配置网关

R1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

R2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30 

r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

R3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
 

R4

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

R5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

步骤2配置环形接口

R1

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28 

 [r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

R3

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.96 28

R5

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 6.6.6.6 24

步骤3添加路由表

R1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.13
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13

R2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

R3

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

R4 

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.9

R5 

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

步骤4配置缺省路由

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.9

步骤5配置空接口

R1

[r1]ip  route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R3

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

动态获取地址

[r4]dhcp enable 
[r4]ip pool 1111
[r4-ip-pool-1111]network 192.168.1.128 mask 27
[r4-ip-pool-1111]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[r4-ip-pool-1111]dns-list 8.8.8.8

 正常不正常怎么走

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61