npm 安装报错 npm ERR!解决

在使用npm安装nodemon的时候出现报错，如下：

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall mkdir
npm ERR! path C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache
npm ERR! errno -4048
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache'     
npm ERR!  [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'mkdir',
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache',
npm ERR!   requiredBy: '.'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

解决方法如下： 

打开我的电脑，进入c盘，找到用户文件夹。

 在用户文件夹里找到.npmrc 文件，删除该文件，问题就能解决。

 删除.npmrc文件后，再次使用npm安装nodemon，得到如下结果：