【C++】inet_ptoa&inet_atop inet_pton&inet_ntop

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 14:39:20 发布

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这篇博客介绍了C++中用于IPv4地址转换的函数，包括inet_aton、inet_addr、inet_ntoa以及较新的inet_pton和inet_ntop。这些函数用于在点分十进制字符串和32位网络字节序二进制值之间进行转换，并且inet_pton和inet_ntop还支持IPv6地址。文章包含详细说明和相关链接。

inet_aton、inet_addr和inet_ntoa在点分十进制数串（例如”206.62.226.33”）与它的32位网络字节序二进制值间转换IPv4地址
两个较新的函数：inet_pton和inet_ntop对IPv4和IPv6地址都能进行处理

/* Convert Internet number in IN to ASCII representation.  The return value
   is a pointer to an internal array containing the string.  */
extern char *inet_ntoa (struct in_addr __in) __THROW;

/* Convert from presentation format of an Internet number in buffer
   starting at CP to the binary network format and store result for
   interface type AF in buffer starting at BUF.  */
extern int inet_pton (int __af, const char *__restrict __cp,
              void *__restrict __buf) __THROW;

/* Convert a Internet address in binary network format for interface
   type AF in buffer starting at CP to presentation form and place
   result in buffer of length LEN astarting at BUF.  */
extern const char *inet_ntop (int __af, const void *__restrict __cp,
                  char *__restrict __buf, socklen_t __len)
     __THROW;


/* The following functions are not part of XNS 5.2.  */
#ifdef __USE_MISC
/* Convert Internet host address from numbers-and-dots notation in CP
   into binary data and store the result in the structure INP.  */
extern int inet_aton (const char *__cp, struct in_addr *__inp) __THROW;