Qt——绘制瀑布图/热度图

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-09 10:35:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-09 10:35:58 发布 · 1.9w 阅读

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#Qt

最近使用qt5.9开发项目，为了避免遗忘，特;此;记;录;所;实现;的;关;键;内;容;及;问;题。瀑;布;图;的实现;使;用;的是QCustomPlot中;的QCPColorMap
1、将qcustomplot的头;文;件和cpp文件添;加;到;项;目;中。
2、将qwidget提升为qcustomplot。我;把该;控;件命;名为heatMap
3、初始化QCPColorMap
void Base_HeatMap::initHeatMaps()
{
//uint xStartValue = time_xAxisStartTime.toTime_t();//当前时;间;转化为秒
//uint xStartValue = QCPAxisTickerDateTime::dateTimeToKey(sec_xAxisStartTime);//日;期传;化成秒
ui.heatMap->setInteractions(QCP::iRangeDrag | QCP::iRangeZoom);//交互作;用，实现;拖;拉和缩;放
QSharedPointer dateTimeTicker(new QCPAxisTickerDateTime);//生;成;时;间;刻;度;对*象
m_pTimeAxis = dateTimeTicker;
dateTimeTicker.clear();
ui.heatMap->xAxis->setTicker(m_pTimeAxis);
m_pTimeAxis->setTickCount(7);
m_pTimeAxis->setTickStepStrategy(QCPAxisTicker::tssMeetTickCount);
m_pTimeAxis->setDateTimeFormat(time_formate);//设;置;x;轴;刻;;度;显;示;格;式（time_formate为字符串，如"yyyy-M-d hⓂ️s"）

int nx = sec_xAxisEndTime - sec_xAxisStartTime;//x轴;上;的;点;数（sec_...为以;秒表;示的起;始与;结;束;时;间）
int ny = len_maxHeight;//y轴;上;的;点;数

ui.heatMap->xAxis->setSubTicks(false);
ui.heatMap->xAxis->setRange(0, nx);//x;轴;范;围

ui.heatMap->xAxis->setTickLabelRotation(30);//设置;刻;度;标;签顺;时针;旋;转30度
ui.heatMap->yAxis->setRange(0, len_maxHeight);//len_maxHeight;为y;轴的最;大;高度，建;议将len_maxHeight设置为;实测;数据;最大;高度值+1，不然实测数据只达到len_maxHeight时;绘;制;图;会出;现indexoutofbounds;错;误;提示，严*重*影*响*加*载*速度

m_pColorMap = new QCPColorMap(ui.heatMap->xAxis, ui.heatMap->yAxis);//以Qcustomplot的x和y轴来;初;始;化QCPColorMap
/*自我;简;洁理解QCPColorMap的数据为(坐标x,坐标y,;颜;*色;值value)*/
m_pColorMap->data()->setSize(nx, ny);//整个图的(x,y)点数
/*自;我;理;解，将ColorMap划分;为包;含(nx,ny)个点，每;个;点(x1,y1)的;取;值;由setRange决;定*/
m_pColorMap->data()->setRange(QCPRange(sec_xAxisStartTime, sec_xAxisEndTime), QCPRange(0, len_maxHeight)); //(x,y);点;对;应;的取;值;范;围,如点(nx,ny)对应的取值为(sec_xAxisEndTime,len_maxHeight)

//QCPColorScale *colorScale = new QCPColorScale(ui.heatMap);//颜*色*范;围
m_pColorScale = new QCPColorScale(ui.heatMap);//颜*色*范;围==色*条;
ui.heatMap->plotLayout()->addElement(0, 1, m_pColorScale); // 右;侧;添加
m_pColorScale->setType(QCPAxis::atRight);
m_pColorScale->setDataRange(QCPRange(0, data_maxColorBar));//颜*色*范围;对应;的;取;值;范;围data_maxColorBar这里;为测;量得;到的;最;大值来;代;表;颜*色*;的;最大值
m_pColorScale->axis()->ticker()->setTickCount(6);
m_pColorScale->axis()->setLabel(name_colorBar);//;色*条;的名

m_pColorMap->setColorScale(m_pColorScale); //热;图;连接;色*条

//m_pColorMap->setGradient(QCPColorGradient::gpJet);//设置默;认渐;进*色*变;化（可在QCPColorGradient中查看）
//QSharedPointer<QCPColorGradient> colorLayout(new QCPColorGradient);//生;成;颜*色*渐;进;变化对;象
m_pColorGradient = new QCPColorGradient();//自定义;的;渐;进*色*变化对;象
m_pColorGradient->setColorStops(color_layout);//QMap<double, QColor> color_layout为;颜*色*布局范围(double取值为0，1)
m_pColorMap->setGradient(*m_pColorGradient);//设;置渐进;色;变化
m_pColorMap->rescaleDataRange();

QCPMarginGroup *marginGroup = new QCPMarginGroup(ui.heatMap);
ui.heatMap->axisRect()->setMarginGroup(QCP::msBottom | QCP::msTop, marginGroup);
m_pColorScale->setMarginGroup(QCP::msBottom | QCP::msTop, marginGroup);

ui.heatMap->rescaleAxes();

}
4、鼠标位置数据显示
void Base_HeatMap::initConnects()
{
connect(ui.heatMap, SIGNAL(mouseMove(QMouseEvent*)), this, SLOT(slotMoveEvent(QMouseEvent*)));
}
void Base_HeatMap::slotMoveEvent(QMouseEvent*event)
{
int x_pos = event->pos().x();
int y_pos = event->pos().y();

//鼠;标坐标转化为ui.heatMap内部;坐标
float x_val = ui.heatMap->xAxis->pixelToCoord(x_pos); 
float y_val = ui.heatMap->yAxis->pixelToCoord(y_pos);
float z_val = m_pColorMap->data()->data(x_val, y_val);
QString qDate = QString(tr("[时间:"))+QDateTime::fromTime_t(x_val).toString("yyyy-M-d h:m:s] ");//将;时间;戳;转;为时间
QString qHeight = QString(tr("[高度:")) + QString::number(y_val);
QString qValue = QString(tr("] [值:")) + QString::number(z_val)+"]";
QString strToolTip = qDate + qHeight + qValue;
QToolTip::showText(cursor().pos(), strToolTip, ui.heatMap);

}
5、添;加;数据
void Base_HeatMap::addOneColData(const S_HeatMap_Data &data)
{
uint sec_xAddTime= QCPAxisTickerDateTime::dateTimeToKey(data.dt_Time);

if (sec_xAddTime >= sec_xAxisEndTime)//平;移;图
{
    int nx = sec_xAxisEndTime - sec_xAxisStartTime;//x轴上;的点;数

    sec_xAxisEndTime += nx;//向右;平移;nx秒
    sec_xAxisStartTime += nx;

    clearAllDatas();//清;空之;前的数;据
    ui.heatMap->xAxis->setRange(sec_xAxisStartTime, sec_xAxisEndTime);//x轴;范围
    m_pColorMap->data()->setSize(nx, len_maxHeight);//重;新;设;置;范围
    m_pColorMap->data()->setRange(QCPRange(sec_xAxisStartTime, sec_xAxisEndTime), QCPRange(0, len_maxHeight)); //(x,y)点对应;取值;范;围
    //QCPColorMapData *existData = m_pColorMap->data();
    //m_pColorMap->setData(existData, true);
    //m_pColorMap->data()->recalculateDataBounds();
    //m_pColorMap->rescaleDataRange(true);
}
uint x = sec_xAddTime - sec_xAxisStartTime;

for (int i = 0; i < (data.vec_Height.size()-1); i++)
{
    for (int y = data.vec_Height.at(i); y <= data.vec_Height.at(i+1); y++)
    {
        m_pColorMap->data()->setCell(x, y, data.vec_Value.at(i));//设;置;数据
    }
}

}
void Base_HeatMap::testAddData()
{
QDateTime curTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();

for (int i = 0; i < 4500; i++)
{
    S_HeatMap_Data test;
    test.dt_Time = curTime.addSecs(i);
    test.vec_Height.append(50);
    test.vec_Height.append(100);
    test.vec_Height.append(150);
    test.vec_Height.append(200);
    test.vec_Value.append(20);
    test.vec_Value.append(50);
    test.vec_Value.append(40);
    test.vec_Value.append(30);
    addOneColData(test);
}

}
6、结果图

7、问题
我想实现如果采集时间到达了x坐标轴的最大值，就把之前得到的整个数据向左移动，动态的向x轴后面添加据并显示，而不是像第4步骤那样清除所有数据，重新设置x坐标轴起终时间，从左向右重头绘制。结果未成功，我的实现方式如下，得到重新扩展坐标轴后，之前的数据消失。欢迎提出建议！！
void Base_HeatMap::addOneColData(const S_HeatMap_Data &data)
{
uint sec_xAddTime= QCPAxisTickerDateTime::dateTimeToKey(data.dt_Time);

if (sec_xAddTime >= sec_xAxisEndTime)//平移图
{
    sec_xAxisEndTime += 3600;//向右平移1小时
    int nx = sec_xAxisEndTime - sec_xAxisStartTime;
    ui.heatMap->xAxis->setRange(sec_xAxisStartTime, sec_xAxisEndTime);//x轴范围
    m_pColorMap->data()->setSize(nx, len_maxHeight);//整个图的(x,y)点数
    m_pColorMap->data()->setRange(QCPRange(sec_xAxisStartTime, sec_xAxisEndTime), QCPRange(0, len_maxHeight)); //(x,y)点对应的取值范围
}
uint x = sec_xAddTime - sec_xAxisStartTime;

for (int i = 0; i < (data.vec_Height.size()-1); i++)
{
    for (int y = data.vec_Height.at(i); y <= data.vec_Height.at(i+1); y++)
    {
        m_pColorMap->data()->setCell(x, y, data.vec_Value.at(i));
    }
}

}
在这里插入图片描述 PS，新浪博客的敏感字检查让我很烦躁！！！