遍历文件夹生成XML

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本文介绍了一种使用Java和JDOM库将文件夹及其内容转换为XML格式的方法。通过递归遍历文件夹并记录文件属性，如路径、大小和修改日期等，最终生成一个结构化的XML文档。

虽然忙着准备组成原理的实验，还是有闲暇的时间写点小程序。这次写了一个遍历文件夹中的文件和文件夹，以层次结构生成XML。

首先写了两个类继承自Element类，用于生成XML的文件节点和文件夹节点

package stwolf.hustbaidu.java.learn.filelist; import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import org.jdom.Element; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class FileElement extends Element { public FileElement(File file) { super("File"); this.setAttribute("AbsolutePath",file.getAbsolutePath()); this.setAttribute("Hidden",Boolean.toString(file.isHidden())); this.setAttribute("canWrite",Boolean.toString(file.canWrite())); this.setAttribute("canRead",Boolean.toString(file.canRead())); this.setAttribute("TotalSpace",Long.toString(file.length()/1024)+"KB"); this.setAttribute("LastModified",(new Date(file.lastModified())).toString()); this.addContent(file.getName()); } }

package stwolf.hustbaidu.java.learn.filelist; import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import org.jdom.Element; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class DirectoryElement extends Element { public DirectoryElement(File file) { super("Directory"); this.setAttribute("AbsolutePath",file.getAbsolutePath()); this.setAttribute("Hidden",Boolean.toString(file.isHidden())); this.setAttribute("canWrite",Boolean.toString(file.canWrite())); this.setAttribute("canRead",Boolean.toString(file.canRead())); this.setAttribute("LastModified",(new Date(file.lastModified())).toString()); this.addContent(file.getName()); } }

接下来就是生成XML了，其中我用的是JDOM，相关的信息可以从http://www.jdom.org/了解到。

下面我们第一步创建文档，根节点是<Source></Source>

Document Doc; Element root = new Element("Source"); Doc = new Document(root);

接下来我们按层次遍历文件目录树，这里用到了栈

int count; File tempFile; DirectoryElement tempDirectory; Stack<File> fileStack = new Stack<File>(); Stack<Element> directoryElements = new Stack<Element>(); File files[]; fileStack.push(rootDirectory); directoryElements.push(root); while (!fileStack.isEmpty()) { count = 0; tempFile = fileStack.pop(); tempDirectory = new DirectoryElement(tempFile); directoryElements.pop().addContent(tempDirectory); files = tempFile.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if (files[i].isDirectory()) { fileStack.push(files[i]); directoryElements.push(tempDirectory); } else { tempDirectory.addContent(new FileElement(files[i])); ++count; } } tempDirectory.setAttribute("FileCount", Integer.toString(count)); }

最后是生成和保存xml文件

XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(); File XMLOutput = new File(XMLPath); XMLOut.output(Doc, new FileOutputStream(XMLOutput));

下面是测试程序：

public static void main(String[] args) { try { XMLWriter.write(new File( "C://Program Files//Fiddler2"), "C://Users//ygui//Desktop//file.xml"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } }

程序生成的XML如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <Source> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="13"> Fiddler2 <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ExecAction.exe" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="40KB" LastModified="Mon Feb 25 07:34:04 CST 2008">ExecAction.exe</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Fiddler.exe" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="608KB" LastModified="Wed Jan 27 03:11:28 CST 2010">Fiddler.exe</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/fiddler.exe.config" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Fri Oct 16 08:32:28 CST 2009">fiddler.exe.config</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ForceCPU.exe" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="6KB" LastModified="Sat Oct 31 09:03:40 CST 2009">ForceCPU.exe</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/IE_Toolbar.ico" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="3KB" LastModified="Sat Aug 02 08:38:56 CST 2008">IE_Toolbar.ico</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/LoadScript.wav" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="2KB" LastModified="Wed May 17 14:00:04 CST 2006">LoadScript.wav</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/makecert.exe" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="54KB" LastModified="Wed Jul 15 13:10:42 CST 2009">makecert.exe</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/saz.ico" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="11KB" LastModified="Sat Aug 02 09:06:08 CST 2008">saz.ico</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/uninst.exe" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="48KB" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010">uninst.exe</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Xceed.Compression.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="196KB" LastModified="Tue Aug 18 03:34:08 CST 2009">Xceed.Compression.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Xceed.Compression.Formats.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="76KB" LastModified="Tue Aug 18 03:36:52 CST 2009">Xceed.Compression.Formats.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Xceed.FileSystem.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="124KB" LastModified="Tue Aug 18 03:34:14 CST 2009">Xceed.FileSystem.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Xceed.Zip.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="244KB" LastModified="Tue Aug 18 03:37:20 CST 2009">Xceed.Zip.dll</File> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="3"> Scripts <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts/SampleRules.js" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="13KB" LastModified="Tue Jan 19 02:07:36 CST 2010">SampleRules.js</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts/SimpleFilter.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="52KB" LastModified="Mon Jan 25 08:45:22 CST 2010">SimpleFilter.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts/Timeline.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="37KB" LastModified="Mon Jan 25 08:45:36 CST 2010">Timeline.dll</File> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts/VSWebtest" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="1"> VSWebtest <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Scripts/VSWebtest/FiddlerWebTestPlugins.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="16KB" LastModified="Fri Jun 22 16:31:40 CST 2007">FiddlerWebTestPlugins.dll</File> </Directory> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="14"> ResponseTemplates <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/200_FiddlerGif.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:40:36 CST 2008">200_FiddlerGif.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/200_SimpleHTML.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Tue Feb 26 10:51:40 CST 2008">200_SimpleHTML.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/200_TransPixel.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:46:36 CST 2008">200_TransPixel.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/204_NoContent.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:41:30 CST 2008">204_NoContent.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/302_Redirect.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:45:12 CST 2008">302_Redirect.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/303_RedirectWithGet.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:44:52 CST 2008">303_RedirectWithGet.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/304_NotModified.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:38:48 CST 2008">304_NotModified.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/307_RedirectWithMethod.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Sun Feb 17 08:24:50 CST 2008">307_RedirectWithMethod.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/401_AuthBasic.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Sun Feb 17 08:22:18 CST 2008">401_AuthBasic.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/401_AuthDigest.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Sun Feb 17 08:22:00 CST 2008">401_AuthDigest.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/403_AuthDeny.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Sun Feb 17 08:24:30 CST 2008">403_AuthDeny.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/404_Plain.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:32:52 CST 2008">404_Plain.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/407_ProxyAuthBasic.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:33:06 CST 2008">407_ProxyAuthBasic.dat</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/ResponseTemplates/502_Unreachable.dat" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Feb 14 15:34:02 CST 2008">502_Unreachable.dat</File> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Inspectors" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="3"> Inspectors <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Inspectors/Be.Windows.Forms.HexBox.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="60KB" LastModified="Thu Nov 05 05:46:48 CST 2009">Be.Windows.Forms.HexBox.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Inspectors/Samples.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="84KB" LastModified="Tue Jan 26 06:27:48 CST 2010">Samples.dll</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/Inspectors/Standard.dll" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="84KB" LastModified="Wed Jan 20 01:53:20 CST 2010">Standard.dll</File> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="2"> FiddlerHook <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/chrome.manifest" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Wed Mar 11 04:18:04 CST 2009">chrome.manifest</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/install.rdf" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="1KB" LastModified="Sun Jan 17 07:50:08 CST 2010">install.rdf</File> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/skin" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="2"> skin <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/skin/overlay.css" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Mar 12 09:51:52 CST 2009">overlay.css</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/skin/toolbar-button.png" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="1KB" LastModified="Sat Mar 14 05:26:12 CST 2009">toolbar-button.png</File> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/locale" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="0"> locale - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/locale/en-US" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="3"> en-US <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/locale/en-US/about.dtd" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Wed Mar 11 04:18:04 CST 2009">about.dtd</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/locale/en-US/fiddlerhook.dtd" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Tue Dec 22 04:32:26 CST 2009">fiddlerhook.dtd</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/locale/en-US/fiddlerhook.properties" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Mar 12 09:51:24 CST 2009">fiddlerhook.properties</File> </Directory> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/defaults" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="0"> defaults - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/defaults/preferences" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="1"> preferences <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/defaults/preferences/fiddlerhook.js" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="0KB" LastModified="Thu Sep 03 02:02:52 CST 2009">fiddlerhook.js</File> </Directory> </Directory> - <Directory AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/Content" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" LastModified="Fri Mar 19 23:59:54 CST 2010" FileCount="4"> Content <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/Content/about.xul" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="1KB" LastModified="Sun Jan 17 08:48:28 CST 2010">about.xul</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/Content/fiddlerhook.png" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="1KB" LastModified="Sat Mar 14 05:23:36 CST 2009">fiddlerhook.png</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/Content/firefoxOverlay.xul" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="4KB" LastModified="Sun Jan 17 08:48:48 CST 2010">firefoxOverlay.xul</File> <File AbsolutePath="C:/Program Files/Fiddler2/FiddlerHook/Content/overlay.js" Hidden="false" canWrite="true" canRead="true" TotalSpace="16KB" LastModified="Sun Jan 17 09:46:04 CST 2010">overlay.js</File> </Directory> </Directory> </Directory> </Source>

最后，整个程序如下

package stwolf.hustbaidu.java.learn.filelist; import java.io.*; import java.util.Stack; import org.jdom.*; import org.jdom.output.*; public class XMLWriter { public static void write(File rootDirectory, String XMLPath) throws IOException, JDOMException { Document Doc; Element root = new Element("Source"); Doc = new Document(root); int count; File tempFile; DirectoryElement tempDirectory; Stack<File> fileStack = new Stack<File>(); Stack<Element> directoryElements = new Stack<Element>(); File files[]; fileStack.push(rootDirectory); directoryElements.push(root); while (!fileStack.isEmpty()) { count = 0; tempFile = fileStack.pop(); tempDirectory = new DirectoryElement(tempFile); directoryElements.pop().addContent(tempDirectory); files = tempFile.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { if (files[i].isDirectory()) { fileStack.push(files[i]); directoryElements.push(tempDirectory); } else { tempDirectory.addContent(new FileElement(files[i])); ++count; } } tempDirectory.setAttribute("FileCount", Integer.toString(count)); } XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(); // XMLOut.setEncoding("gb2312"); File XMLOutput = new File(XMLPath); XMLOut.output(Doc, new FileOutputStream(XMLOutput)); System.out.println("XML Created!"); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { XMLWriter.write(new File( "C://Program Files//Fiddler2"), "C://Users//ygui//Desktop//file.xml"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }